馲

Translingual

Han character

馲 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+3, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹心 (SFHP), four-corner 7231₄, composition ⿰馬乇)

1. camel

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1434, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44592
• Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4541, character 9
• Unihan data for U+99B2

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		馲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
咤	*ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs
吒	*ʔr'aːɡs
灹	*ʔr'aːɡs
矺	*ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ
奼	*ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs
侘	*hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs
詫	*hr'aːɡs
秅	*r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs
秺	*ʔl'aːɡs
亳	*blaːɡ
托	*l̥ʰaːɡ
託	*l̥ʰaːɡ
魠	*l̥ʰaːɡ
馲	*l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ
侂	*l̥ʰaːɡ
飥	*l̥ʰaːɡ
仛	*l'aːɡ
虴	*pr'aːɡ
杔	*ʔr'aːɡ
乇	*ʔr'aːɡ
宅	*r'aːɡ
厇	*ʔr'eːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhé, tuō (zhe², tuo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ, ㄊㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k / thok

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
    • Wade–Giles: chê²
    • Yale: jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
    • Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo¹
    • Yale: twō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
    • Palladius: то (to)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tok³
    • Yale: tok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: tog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k / thok
    • Tâi-lô: lo̍k / thok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lok, tog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴/, /tʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/, /tʰɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/, /tʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴/, /tʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/, /tʰɔk̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: lak, thak, traek

Rime
Character	馲	馲	馲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	透 (6)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)	鐸 (103)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	II
Fanqie	盧各切	他各切	陟格切
Baxter	lak	thak	traek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑk̚/	/tʰɑk̚/	/ʈˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑk̚/	/tʰɑk̚/	/ʈᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑk̚/	/tʰɑk̚/	/ȶak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lak̚/	/tʰak̚/	/ʈaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/lɑk̚/	/tʰɑk̚/	/ȶɐk̚/
Wang Li	/lɑk̚/	/tʰɑk̚/	/ȶɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑk̚/	/tʰɑk̚/	/ȶɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luò	tuo	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lok6	tok3	zak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːɡ/, /*raːɡ/, /*ʔr'aːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馲	馲	馲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	16919	16924	16926
Phonetic component	乇	乇	乇
Rime group	鐸	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	託	落	磔
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːɡ/	/*raːɡ/	/*ʔr'aːɡ/
Notes	見方言	見方言

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 馲

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

馲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たく (taku); ちゃく (chaku); らく (raku); わく (waku)
• Kun: らば (raba)

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Vietnamese

Han character

馲: Hán Nôm readings: trách

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.