麇

Translingual

Han character

麇 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈心竹木 (IPHD), four-corner 0090₄, composition ⿸鹿禾)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1509, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47612
• Dae Jaweon: page 2037, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4729, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9E87

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Chinese

trad.		麇
simp. #		麇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (囷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
菌	*ɡonʔ, *ɡrunʔ
麇	*krun
麕	*krun
囷	*kʰrun, *ɡrun
箘	*kʰrun, *ɡrunʔ
攈	*kuns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jūn, qún (jun¹, qun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄑㄩㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹ / kwan⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyun
    • Wade–Giles: chün¹
    • Yale: jyūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiun
    • Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qún
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyún
    • Wade–Giles: chʻün²
    • Yale: chyún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyun
    • Palladius: цюнь (cjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwan¹ / kwan⁴
    • Yale: gwān / kwàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ / kwan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ / kuen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɐn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: kwin

Rime
Character	麇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	眞 (45)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居筠切
Baxter	kwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjin/
Li Rong	/kjuĕn/
Wang Li	/kǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*krun/

  (Zhengzhang): /*krun/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	麇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jūn
Middle Chinese	‹ kwin ›
Old Chinese	/*krun/
English	fallow deer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	麇
Reading #	1/1
No.	10747
Phonetic component	囷
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	麏
Old Chinese	/*krun/
Notes	原列軫韻

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 麇

1. general name for the hornless deer
2. to collect
3. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 稛 (kǔn, “to band together”).

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Japanese

Kanji

麇

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. general name for the hornless deer
2. to collect
3. to band together

Readings

• On (unclassified): きん (kin), くん (kun), ぐん (gun)
• Kun: のろ (noro)

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Korean

Hanja

麇 • (gyun, gun) (hangeul 균, 군, revised gyun, gun, McCune–Reischauer kyun, kun, Yale kyun, kwun)

1. roe deer