黌

See also: 黉

黌 U+9ECC, 黌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ECC ← 黋 [U+9ECB] CJK Unified Ideographs 黍 → [U+9ECD]

Translingual

Han character

黌 (Kangxi radical 201, 黃+13, 25 strokes, cangjie input 竹月廿中金 (HBTLC), four-corner 7780₆, composition ⿱𦥯黃)

1. school

Derived characters

• 𣍜, 𪏬

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1517, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47985
• Dae Jaweon: page 2049, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4599, character 24
• Unihan data for U+9ECC

Chinese

trad.		黌
simp.		黉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (黃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
僙	*kʷaːŋ
廣	*kʷaːŋʔ
鄺	*kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ
懬	*kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ
爌	*kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ
曠	*kʰʷaːŋs
矌	*kʰʷaːŋs
壙	*kʰʷaːŋs
纊	*kʰʷaːŋs
黃	*ɡʷaːŋ
璜	*ɡʷaːŋ
潢	*ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs
簧	*ɡʷaːŋ
癀	*ɡʷaːŋ
鱑	*ɡʷaːŋ
獚	*ɡʷaːŋ
蟥	*ɡʷaːŋ
趪	*ɡʷaːŋ
櫎	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
擴	*ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ
瀇	*qʷaːŋʔ
獷	*kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ
觵	*kʷraːŋ
礦	*kʷraːŋʔ
鑛	*kʷraːŋʔ
穬	*kʷraːŋʔ
橫	*ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ
黌	*ɡʷraːŋ
鐄	*ɡʷraːŋ
嚝	*qʰʷraːŋ
彉	*kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ
彍	*kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hóng (hong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁴ / waang⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): huòng / huàng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hông

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hong⁵ / huang⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
    • Wade–Giles: hung²
    • Yale: húng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hung⁴ / waang⁴
    • Yale: hùhng / wàahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁴ / waang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung⁴ / wang⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²¹/, /waːŋ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huòng / huàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ⁵³/, /huaŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
    • Tâi-lô: hông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hong⁵ / huang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hông / huâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ⁵⁵/, /huaŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwaeng

Rime
Character	黌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	庚 (110)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸盲切
Baxter	hwaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠwæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣwɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣwɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wang4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黌
Reading #	1/1
No.	5400
Phonetic component	黄
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	橫
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷraːŋ/

Definitions

黌

1. (historical) school

Compounds

• 黌宇 / 黉宇 (hóngyǔ)
• 黌宮 / 黉宫 (hónggōng)
• 黌校 / 黉校
• 黌舍 / 黉舍 (hóngshè)
• 黌門 / 黉门 (hóngmén)

References

• “黌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “黉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 89.

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	黉
Print standard	黌

Kanji

黌

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 黉)

1. school

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)
• Kun: まなびや (manabiya)

Korean

Hanja

黌 • (hoeng) (hangeul 횡, revised hoeng, McCune–Reischauer hoeng, Yale hoyng)

1. school

Vietnamese

Han character

黌: Hán Việt readings: huỳnh

1. chữ Hán form of huỳnh (“obsolete term for school”)