龠

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

龠 (Kangxi radical 214, 龠+0, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人一口月 (OMRB), four-corner 8022₇, composition ⿳亼𠱠𠕁)

1. Kangxi radical #214, ⿕.

Derived characters

• Index:Chinese radical/龠
• 㒢, 𢅹, 瀹, 𨙄, 𭨑, 爚, 𥌺, 禴, 𥤉, 𦇬, 𧕋, 𧟇, 讑, 𧹊, 䟑, 䠯, 鑰, 𮪟, 𮯘, 𭨣, 蘥, 籥, 𨷲(𨸎), 㿜

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1538, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48882
• Dae Jaweon: page 2080, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4807, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9FA0

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		龠
alternative forms		𠎤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 龠
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (龠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
讑	*lowɢs
籲	*los
爚	*hljowɢ, *lowɢ
禴	*lowɢ
蘥	*lowɢ
鑰	*lowɢ
瀹	*lowɢ
龠	*lowɢ
籥	*lowɢ
鸙	*lowɢ

Pictogram (象形) – a woodwind instrument. In the bronze inscriptions, 亼 (a flipped 口) was added to show a mouth playing the instrument.

Shuowen interprets it as an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 品 + 侖.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuè (yue⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yok
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): io̍k / ia̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
    • Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
    • Yale: ywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
    • Palladius: юэ (jue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: joek⁶
    • Yale: yeuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yok
    • Hakka Romanization System: iog`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yog<sup>5</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯ok̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yok
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iog`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯ok̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k
    • Tâi-lô: io̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iak
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iak̚¹²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: yak

Rime
Character	龠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以灼切
Baxter	yak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨak̚/
Li Rong	/iak̚/
Wang Li	/jĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joek6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*lowɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	龠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ yak ›
Old Chinese	/*lewk/
English	flute; key; tube
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	龠
Reading #	1/1
No.	16350
Phonetic component	龠
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	藥
Old Chinese	/*lowɢ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 龠

1. musical instrument which contains the bamboo tube and has three or other numbers of holes
2. an ancient unit of volume

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Japanese

Kanji

龠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. flute

Readings

• Go-on: やく (yaku)
• Kan-on: やく (yaku)
• Kun: ふえ (fue, 龠)

Compounds

Compounds

• 一龠(いちやく) (ichiyaku, “a unit of volume equal to 1,200 millet grains”)

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Korean

Hanja

龠 • (yak) (hangeul 약, revised yak, McCune–Reischauer yak, Yale yak)

1. flute

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 龠 (dược, thược)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation