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* Venetian: {{l|vec|peto}} |
* Venetian: {{l|vec|peto}} |
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From a {{cog|VL.|*pectorīna}}: |
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* {{desc|fr|poitrine}} |
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* {{desc|es|pretina}} |
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====See also==== |
====See also==== |
Revision as of 11:32, 6 November 2017
English
Etymology
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Noun
pectus (plural pectora)
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *pektos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“breast”). Cognate with Old Irish ucht.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpek.tus/, [ˈpɛkt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpek.tus/, [ˈpɛkt̪us]
Noun
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- chest, breast
- (figuratively) heart, breast, as the seat of emotion
- (figuratively) soul, spirit, mind, understanding
- person, individual (as a being of passion)
Inflection
Derived terms
Descendants
- Aragonese: peito
- Aromanian: cheptu
- Asturian: pechu
- Catalan: pit
- French: pis
- Friulian: pet
- Galician: peito
From a Vulgar Latin *pectorīna:
See also
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading
- “pectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pectus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the water is up to, is above, the chest: aqua pectus aequat, superat
- to take a thing to heart: demittere aliquid in pectus or in pectus animumque suum
- what he said made a deep impression on..: hoc verbum alte descendit in pectus alicuius
- to love some one very dearly, with all one's heart: aliquem toto pectore, ut dicitur, amare (Leg. 18. 49)
- to inspire with religious feeling, with the fear of God: imbuere (vid. sect. VII. 7, note imbuere...) pectora religione
- to plunge one's sword in some one's breast: gladium alicui in pectus infigere
- to transfix, pierce a man's breast with one's sword: gladio aliquem per pectus transfigere (Liv. 2. 46)
- the water is up to, is above, the chest: aqua pectus aequat, superat
- pectus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Anatomy
- en:Zoology
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Body parts