習慣
See also: 习惯
Chinese
to practise; to study; habit | accustomed to; used to | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (習慣) | 習 | 慣 | |
simp. (习惯) | 习 | 惯 | |
anagram | 慣習/惯习 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap6 gwaan3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk-guáng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: síguàn
- Wade–Giles: hsi2-kuan4
- Yale: syí-gwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyiguann
- Palladius: сигуань (siguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaap6 gwaan3
- Yale: jaahp gwaan
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9 gwaan3
- Guangdong Romanization: zab6 guan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p-koan
- Hakka Romanization System: xib guan
- Hagfa Pinyim: xib6 guan4
- Sinological IPA: /sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk-guáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sib8 guêng3 - Chaozhou;
- sib8 guang3 - Shantou.
Verb
習慣
- to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of
Usage notes
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 習慣 (“to get used to; to be accustomed to”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 習慣 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 習慣 |
Malaysia | 習慣 | |
Singapore | 習慣 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 慣, 習慣 |
Hong Kong | 慣, 習慣 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 慣 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 習慣, 慣 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 慣, 慣勢 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 慣勢 |
Quanzhou | 慣勢 | |
Zhangzhou | 慣勢 | |
Taipei | 慣勢, 習慣 GT | |
Tainan | 慣勢 | |
Kinmen | 慣勢 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 慣勢 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 慣勢 | |
Shantou | 習慣, 慣 | |
Jieyang | 慣勢 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 習慣 |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Antonyms
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 習慣
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Further reading
- “Entry #7792”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
習 | 慣 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
かん Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
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Noun
習慣 • (shūkan) ←しふくわん (sifukwan)?
Derived terms
- 習慣的 (shūkanteki, “customary; conventional”)
See also
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
習 | 慣 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
習 | 慣 |
Noun
習慣
Categories:
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