淚
| ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 淚 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 涙 |
| Simplified | 泪 |
Han character
淚 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水竹尸大 (EHSK) or 難水竹尸大 (XEHSK), four-corner 33134, composition ⿰氵戾)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 630, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17644
- Dae Jaweon: page 1032, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1662, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6DDA
Chinese
| trad. | 淚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 泪 | |
| alternative forms | 㴃 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ruds) : semantic 水 + phonetic 戾 (OC *rɯːds, *rɯːd).
Etymology 1
Often thought to be related to 泣 (OC *k-r̥əp, “to weep”) (Mei, 1980b; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
However, Schuessler (2007) finds this phonologically problematic. He instead proposes that 淚 (OC *r(i)uts) derives from 流 (OC *r(i)u, “to flow”) + *-t (suffix in nouns for naturally occurring things), literally "the things that are flowing".
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 195: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.
Definitions
Synonyms
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Japanese
| 涙 | |
| 淚 |
Kanji
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 涙)
Readings
- Go-on: るい (rui)←るい (rui, historical)←るゐ (rwi, ancient)
- Kan-on: るい (rui)←るい (rui, historical)←るゐ (rwi, ancient)
- Tō-on: れい (rei)
- Kun: なみだ (namida, 淚)
Korean
Hanja
淚 • (ru, nu) (hangeul 루, 누, revised ru, nu, McCune–Reischauer ru, nu, Yale lwu, nwu)
Vietnamese
Han character
淚: Hán Nôm readings: lệ, lụy/luỵ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Chinese literary terms
- Mandarin lemmas
- Mandarin hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 淚
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading るい
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading るい
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading るゐ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading るい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading るい
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading るゐ
- Japanese kanji with tōon reading れい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なみだ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters