ава
Eastern Mari
Etymology
Noun
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- mother
- mother-in-law, husband's mother
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Erzya
Etymology
Related to Mari.
Noun
ава • (ava)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ава (ava) | ават (avat) |
genitive | авань (avań) | — |
dative | аванень (avańeń) | — |
ablative | авадо (avado) | — |
inessive | авасо (avaso) | — |
elative | авасто (avasto) | — |
illative | авас (avas) | — |
prolative | авава (avava) | — |
translative | авакс (avaks) | — |
comparative | авашка (avaška) | — |
abessive | ававтомо (avavtomo) | — |
Derived terms
- adverbs: авакс (avaks)
- nouns: ававт (avavt), авне (avńe), авине (avińe), авака (avaka), ававтомо (avavtomo), авакай (avakaj), аваксчи (avaksči), авакш (avakš)
Compounds
Moksha
Etymology
According to Feoktistov, from a Turkic language.[1] Veršinin considers suggestions of borrowing completely baseless, he is convinced that the term is of child language origin (its original meaning being "mother"), according to him, the following are of a similar origin: Mari, Western Mari ӓвӓ (ävä), cf. dialectal Mari, Tundra Nenets [script needed] (āppa, “mother [child language]”). Parallel developments in unrelated languages: Selkup, Basque ama (“id.”), Nivkh ымык (əmək, “id.”), Koryak [script needed] (-aw'-) in [script needed] (ŋaw'gyjnik, “female [animal]”).[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
ава • (ava)
- lady
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- дама — ава
- dama — ava
- lady [in Russian] — lady
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- (zoology) female
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- самка — ава
- samka — ava
- female [in Russian] — female
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- woman
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- женщина — ава
- ženščina — ava
- woman [in Russian] — woman
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- wife
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø
- vaimo — ава
- vaimo — ava
- wife [in Finnish] — wife
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø
- mom
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- мама — ава/авай
- mama — ava /avaj
- mom [in Russian] — mom
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ава (ava) | ават (avat) |
genitive | авань (avań) | — |
dative | аванди (avanďi) | — |
ablative | авада (avada) | — |
inessive | аваса (avasa) | — |
elative | аваста (avasta) | — |
illative | авас (avas) | — |
prolative | авава (avava) | — |
comparative | авашка (avaška) | — |
translative | авакс (avaks) | — |
abessive | авафтома (avaftoma) | — |
causative | аванкса (avanksa) | — |
first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
---|---|---|
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | авазе (avaźe) | аване (avańe) |
genitive | авазень (avaźeń) | аванень (avańeń) |
dative | авазенди (avaźenďi) | аваненди (avańenďi) |
ablative | авадон (avadon) | |
inessive | авасон (avason) | |
elative | авастон (avaston) | |
illative | авазон (avazon) | |
prolative | ававан (avavan) | |
comparative | авашкан (avaškan) | |
abessive | авафтомон (avaftomon) | |
second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | аваце (avaće) | аватне (avatńe) |
genitive | авацень (avaćeń) | аватнень (avatńeń) |
dative | аваценди (avaćenďi) | аватненди (avatńenďi) |
ablative | авадот (avadot) | |
inessive | авасот (avasot) | |
elative | авастот (avastot) | |
illative | авазот (avazot) | |
prolative | авават (avavat) | |
comparative | авашкат (avaškat) | |
abessive | авафтомот (avaftomot) | |
third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | авац (avac) | аванза (avanza) |
genitive | аванц (avanc) | аванзон (avanzon) |
dative | аванцты (avancti) | аванзонды (avanzondi) |
ablative | авадонза (avadonza) | |
inessive | авасонза (avasonza) | |
elative | авастонза (avastonza) | |
illative | авазонза (avazonza) | |
prolative | ававанза (avavanza) | |
comparative | авашканза (avaškanza) | |
abessive | авафтомонза (avaftomonza) | |
first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | аваньке (avańke) | |
genitive | аваньконь (avańkoń) | |
dative | аваньконди (avańkonďi) | |
ablative | авадонк (avadonk) | |
inessive | авасонк (avasonk) | |
elative | авастонк (avastonk) | |
illative | авазонк (avazonk) | |
prolative | ававанк (avavank) | |
comparative | авашканк (avaškank) | |
abessive | авафтомонк (avaftomonk) | |
second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | аванте (avanťe) | |
genitive | авантень (avanťeń) | |
dative | авантенди (avanťenďi) | |
ablative | авадонт (avadont) | |
inessive | авасонт (avasont) | |
elative | авастонт (avastont) | |
illative | авазонт (avazont) | |
prolative | ававант (avavant) | |
comparative | авашкант (avaškant) | |
abessive | авафтомонт (avaftomont) | |
third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | авасна (avasna) | |
genitive | аваснон (avasnon) | |
dative | аваснонды (avasnondi) | |
ablative | авадост (avadost) | |
inessive | авасост (avasost) | |
elative | авастост (avastost) | |
illative | авазост (avazost) | |
prolative | ававаст (avavast) | |
comparative | авашкаст (avaškast) | |
abessive | авафтомост (avaftomost) |
Synonyms
- (mother): тядя (ťaďa)
Derived terms
References
- ^ A. P. Feoktistov (1993), Jaziki mira: Uraľskije jaziki (MOKŠANSKIJ JAZIK) [Languages of the world: Uralic languages (Moksha language)], Moscow, pages 178—189
- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 5
Russian
Etymology
Clipping of авата́р (avatár, “avatar”).
Pronunciation
Noun
а́ва • (áva) f inan (genitive а́вы, nominative plural а́вы, genitive plural ав, diminutive а́вка)
Declension
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”). Cognate to dialectal Turkish aba (“mother, elder sister”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ава • (ava) (definite accusative аваны, plural авалар)
Declension
Declension of ава | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | ава ava | |
Accusative | аваны avanı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ава ava |
авалар avalar |
Genitive | аваның avanıñ |
аваларның avalarnıñ |
Accusative | аваны avanı |
аваларны avalarnı |
Dative | авага avaga |
аваларга avalarga |
Locative | авада avada |
аваларда avalarda |
Ablative | авадан avadan |
авалардан avalardan |
Prolative I | аваже avaje |
аваларже avalarje |
Prolative II | авадыва avadıva |
авалардыва avalardıva |
First person singular possessive forms of ава | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | авам avam | |
Accusative | авамны avamnı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | авам avam |
аваларым avalarım |
Genitive | авамның avamnıñ |
аваларымның avalarımnıñ |
Accusative | авамны avamnı |
аваларымны avalarımnı |
Dative | авамга avamga |
аваларымга avalarımga |
Locative | авамда avamda |
аваларымда avalarımda |
Ablative | авамдан avamdan |
аваларымдан avalarımdan |
Prolative I | авамже avamje |
аваларымже avalarımje |
Prolative II | авамдыва avamdıva |
аваларымдыва avalarımdıva |
- chm:Family
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya palindromes
- Erzya entries with topic categories using raw markup
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya uma-type nominals
- myv:Family
- Moksha terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Moksha terms derived from Turkic languages
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Moksha palindromes
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- mdf:Zoology
- Moksha vowel-stem nominals
- Russian clippings
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian palindromes
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian internet slang
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns
- Tuvan palindromes
- Tuvan entries with topic categories using raw markup
- tyv:Family members