avatar

See also: Avatar

English

WOTD – 2 July 2010

Alternative forms

• avatara (rare)
• Avator (obsolete)

Etymology

Attested 1784, borrowed from Hindustani अवतार / اوتار‎ (avtār), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”), a compound of अव (ava, “off, away, down”) and the vṛddhi-stem of the root √तॄ (√tṝ, “to cross”).

In computing use, saw some use in 1980s videos games – 1985 online role-playing game Habitat by Lucasfilm Games (today LucasArts), by Chip Morningstar and Randy Farmer, later versions of the Ultima series (following religious use in 1985 Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar), and 1989 pen and paper role-playing game Shadowrun. Popularized by the 1992 novel Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˌæv.əˈtɑː/, /ˈæv.ə.tɑː/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈæv.ə.tɑɹ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: av‧a‧tar
• Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

Noun

avatar (plural avatars)

1. (Hinduism) the incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu.
2. The physical embodiment of an idea or concept; a personification.
   • 1886, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Dedication”, in Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, Limited., OCLC 1056292939, pages v–vi:

     And honest Alan, who was a grim fire-eater in his day, has in this new avatar no more desperate purpose than to steal some young gentleman's attention from his Ovid, [...] [Contrasting the historical Alan Breac with his incarnation in the novel.]

3. (computing or video games) A digital representation of a person or being; often, it can take on any of various forms, as a participant chooses. e.g. 3D, animated, photo, sketch of a person or a person's alter ego, sometimes used in a virtual world or virtual chat room.

   Hyponyms: profile picture, user pic

   • 1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash:

     The people are pieces of software called avatars. They are the audiovisual bodies that people use to communicate with each other in the Metaverse.

   • 2013 November 27, Roger Cohen, “The past in our future”, in The New York Times‎^[1]:

     Devices now track and record our every move and, whether we like it or not, each one of us will bequeath to posterity a virtual avatar, a digital being whose calls, messages, transactions, loves and losses will live on in a vast, unregulated cyberspace. The afterlife has arrived, at least for our cyberbeings.

Translations

earthly incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu

• Assamese: অৱতাৰ (owotar)
• Bengali: অবতার (bn) (ôbtar)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 化身 (zh) (huàshēn)

• Finnish: avatar (fi), inkarnaatio
• French: avatar (fr) m, incarnation (fr)
• Georgian: ავატარა (avaṭara)
• German: Avatar (de) m, Avatara (de) m, Herabkunft f, Inkarnation (de) f
• Greek: αβατάρα f (avatára)
• Gujarati: અવતાર ? (avatār)
• Hindi: अवतार (hi) m (avtār)
• Hungarian: avatára
• Indonesian: avatar (id), awatara
• Italian: avatar (it) m, incarnazione (it) f
• Japanese: 天降 (あまくだり, amakudari)
• Kannada: ಅವತಾರ (kn) (avatāra)
• Khmer: អវតារ (km) (a’vea’taa)

• Malayalam: അവതാർ (avatār)
• Marathi: अवतार ? (avtār)
• Oriya: ଅବତାର (ôbôtarô)
• Polish: awatar (pl) m, awatara (pl) f
• Portuguese: avatar (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਅਵਤਾਰ (pa) m (avatār)
• Russian: авата́ра (ru) f (avatára), авата́р (ru) m (avatár), воплоще́ние (ru) n (voploščénije)
• Sanskrit: अवतार (sa) m (avatāra)
• Sindhi: اوتار‎
• Spanish: avatar (es) m, encarnación f
• Tamil: அவதாரம் (ta) (avatāram)
• Telugu: అవతారము (te) (avatāramu), అవతారం (te) (avatāraṃ)
• Thai: อวตาร (th) (à-wá-dtaan)
• Urdu: اَوتار‎ m (avtār)

The physical embodiment of an idea or concept; a personification

• Arabic: أَفَاتَار‎ m (ʾafatār)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 化身 (zh) (huàshēn)

• Finnish: avatar (fi), ruumiillistuma, henkilöitymä (fi)
• French: avatar (fr) m, matérialisation (fr), personnification (fr), allégorie (fr) f
• Georgian: განსხეულება (gansxeuleba), პერსონიფიკაცია (ṗersonipiḳacia)
• German: Verkörperung f
• Greek: ενσάρκωση (el) f (ensárkosi)
• Hungarian: inkarnáció (hu), megtestesülés (hu)
• Japanese: 化身 (ja) (けしん, keshin), アバター (abatā)

• Korean: 아바타 (ko) (abata)
• Malayalam: അവതാരം (ml) (avatāraṃ)
• Marathi: अवतार m (avtār)
• Polish: personifikacja (pl) f, ucieleśnienie (pl) n
• Portuguese: personificação (pt) f
• Punjabi: ਅਵਤਾਰ (pa) m (avatār)
• Russian: воплоще́ние (ru) n (voploščénije), авата́р (ru) m (avatár)
• Spanish: materialización f, personificación (es) f
• Thai: บุคคลวัต (th), บุคลาธิษฐาน

digital representation of a person or being

• Arabic: أَفَاتَار‎ m (ʾafatār)
• Catalan: avatar (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 紙娃娃, 纸娃娃 (zhǐwáwá), 頭像 (zh), 头像 (zh) (tóuxiàng)

• Czech: avatar m
• Dutch: avatar (nl) c, (informal) ava c
• Finnish: avatar (fi), hahmo (fi)
• French: avatar (fr) m, emblème (fr) ?, symbole (fr) ?, photo de profil f
• Georgian: ავატარი (avaṭari)
• German: Avatar (de) m
• Greek: αβατάρ n (avatár)

• Indonesian: avatar (id)
• Italian: avatar (it) m, emblema (it), simbolo (it)
• Japanese: アバター (abatā)
• Korean: 아바타 (ko) (abata)
• Maori: tuatangata
• Polish: awatar (pl) m
• Portuguese: avatar (pt) m
• Russian: авата́р (ru) m (avatár)
• Spanish: avatar (es) m, emblema (es), símbolo (es)
• Swedish: avatar (sv)
• Thai: อวตาร (th) (à-wá-dtaan), อวทาร์ (à-wá-taa)
• Turkish: avatar (tr)

See also

• Avatar on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

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Catalan

Etymology

From English, from Sanskrit.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /ə.vəˈta/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /ə.bəˈta/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /a.vaˈtaɾ/

Noun

avatar m (plural avatars)

1. (computer games) avatar

Anagrams

• avarat, tarava

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French

Etymology

From Hindustani अवतार / اوتار‎ (avtār), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”), a compound of अव (ava, “off, away, down”) and the vṛddhi-stem of the root तरति (√tṝ, “to cross”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.va.taʁ/

• Audio

  (file)

• Homophone: avatars
• Hyphenation: a‧va‧tar

Noun

avatar m (plural avatars)

1. (Hinduism) avatar
2. (computing) avatar

Further reading

• “avatar” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from English avatar, from Hindustani अवतार / اوتار‎ (avtār), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”), a compound of अव (ava, “off, away, down”) and the vṛddhi-stem of the root तरति (√tṝ, “to cross”). Doublet of awatara.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /avatar/
• Hyphenation: ava‧tar

Noun

avatar

1. avatar,
   1. (Hinduism) the incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu.

      Synonym: awatara

   2. (computing) a digital representation of a person or being; often, it can take on any of various forms, as a participant chooses. e.g. 3D, animated, photo, sketch of a person or a person's alter ego, sometimes used in a virtual world or virtual chat room.

Further reading

• “avatar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

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Italian

Noun

avatar m (invariable)

1. avatar (all senses)

Anagrams

• tarava, varata

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Portuguese

Noun

avatar m (plural avatares)

1. avatar

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Romanian

Etymology

From French avatar.

Noun

avatar n (plural avataruri)

1. avatar

Declension

Declension of avatar

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) avatar	avatarul	(niște) avataruri	avatarurile
genitive/dative	(unui) avatar	avatarului	(unor) avataruri	avatarurilor
vocative	avatarule		avatarurilor

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aʋǎtaːr/
• Hyphenation: a‧va‧tar

Noun

avàtār m (Cyrillic spelling ава̀та̄р)

1. avatar

Declension

Declension of avatar

	singular	plural
nominative	avàtār	avatari
genitive	avatára	avatara
dative	avataru	avatarima
accusative	avatara	avatare
vocative	avatare	avatari
locative	avataru	avatarima
instrumental	avatarom	avatarima

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Spanish

Alternative forms

• avatara

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abaˈtaɾ/, [a.β̞aˈt̪aɾ]

Noun

avatar m (plural avatares)

1. avatar
2. vicissitudes, ups and downs (plural)

Further reading

• “avatar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.