pumpkin
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō, from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). Suffixed with the now obsolete -kin. Doublet of pepo.
The alternative theory that it may be from the Wôpanâak word pôhpukun (“grows forth round”) is false.[1]
Pronunciation
- enPR: pŭmpʹkin, IPA(key): /ˈpʌmpkɪn/
- Hyphenation: pump‧kin
Audio (US): (file) Audio (AU): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌmpkɪn
Noun
pumpkin (plural pumpkins)
- A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon.
- The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.
- 1904, L. Frank Baum, The Marvelous Land of Oz[1]:
- There were pumpkins in Mombi’s corn-fields, lying golden red among the rows of green stalks; and these had been planted and carefully tended that the four-horned cow might eat of them in the winter time.
- (uncountable) The color of the fruit of the pumpkin plant.
- pumpkin:
- (Australia) Any of a number of cultivars from the genus Cucurbita; known in the US as winter squash.
- (US) A term of endearment for someone small and cute.
- 1991, John Prine, Pat McLaughlin (lyrics and music), “Daddy’s Little Pumpkin”, in The Missing Years (album):
- You must be daddy’s little pumpkin.
Derived terms
Translations
plant
|
fruit of this plant
|
color
|
term of endearment
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
See also
References
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌmpkɪn
- Rhymes:English/ʌmpkɪn/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English uncountable nouns
- Australian English
- American English
- Min Nan terms with redundant script codes
- English terms suffixed with -kin
- English endearing terms
- English terms of address
- en:Colors
- en:Cucurbitas
- en:Vegetables