Kind
Bavarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-West Germanic *kind. Cognates include German Kind and Luxembourgish Kand.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kind n (plural Kinder)
- (Vienna) child
- 1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Impression im März:
- Wårme Sunn, dås erste Pråterveigerl:
Ållweil wieder gfreust di wiara Kind.- Warm sun, the first violet:
You always rejoice like a child again.
- Warm sun, the first violet:
- 2015, “Wien wort auf di [Vienna waits for you]”, performed by Granada:
- Kumm ober, du eifrig's Kind.
- Come on, you eager child.
References
[edit]- Maria Hornung, Sigmar Grüner (2002) “Khind”, in Wörterbuch der Wiener Mundart, 2nd edition, ÖBV & HPT
- Petr Šubrt (2010) Wiener dialekt (master thesis), Masaryk University, page 48
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-West Germanic *kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kind n (strong, genitive Kindes or Kinds, plural Kinder, diminutive Kindchen n or Kindlein n or Kindelein n)
- kid; child (young person)
- child; offspring (person with regard to his or her parents; also a baby animal or young animal, especially as the second component in numerous compound nouns)
- Hyponym: Kleinkind
- Er war das zweitgeborene Kind in der Familie. ― He was the second-born child in the family.
- Er ist das Kind zweier blinder Eltern. ― He is the child of two blind parents.
Usage notes
[edit]- The normal plural is Kinder. The double plural Kinders (also Kinners) is colloquial and chiefly restricted to Low German areas (northern Germany). It is most often heard as a vocative, either referring to an actual group of children or figuratively: Kinders, wie die Zeit vergeht! − “Boy, how time flies!”
- Dialectal diminutives include Kindel, Kindele, Kindl, Kindle and Kindli.
- In German law Kind is usually defined as a person under 14 years of age,[1] while in non-German law Kind can mean a person under 18 years of age.[2] See also Jugendlicher (person under 18 years but at least 14 years old) and Minderjähriger (person under 18 years of age).
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Adamskind
- Adlerkind
- Affenkind
- Bärenkind
- Besatzungskind
- Bischofskind
- Bruderkind
- Brüderkinder
- Bruderkinder
- Brustkind
- Buddhakind, Buddha-Kind
- Christenkind
- Christkind
- das Kind mit dem Bade ausschütten
- Einzelkind
- Eisbärenkind
- Elefantenkind
- Elsterkind
- Eulenkind
- Evaskind
- Fischkind
- Flaschenkind
- Geburtstagskind
- Gepardenkind
- Geschwisterkind
- Giraffenkind
- Gorillakind
- Gotteskind
- Großkind
- Grosskind
- Heidenkind
- Hindukind
- Hundekind
- Hurenkind
- Indianerkind, Indianer-Kind
- Judenkind, Juden-Kind
- Katholikenkind
- Katzenkind
- Kindbett
- Kindchen
- Kindel
- Kindelein
- Kinderarbeit
- Kinderarzt
- Kinderdorf
- Kinderei
- Kindergarten
- Kindergartenkind
- Kindergärtler
- Kindergärtner
- Kindergeld
- Kinderheim
- Kinderhort
- Kinderinnen (feminine/female; in plural)
- Kinderlähmung
- kinderleicht
- Kinderlein
- kinderlieb
- Kinderliebe
- kinderlos
- Kinderlosigkeit
- Kindermädchen
- Kindermord
- Kindermund
- kinderreich
- Kinderschreck
- Kinderschwester
- Kindersegen
- Kindersicherung
- Kindersoldat
- Kinderspiel
- Kinderstube
- Kindertagesstätte
- Kindertaufe
- Kinderwagen
- Kinderwunsch
- Kinderzimmer
- Kindesabtreibung
- Kindesalter
- Kindesaussetzung
- Kindesbeine
- Kindesentführer
- Kindesentführung
- Kindesentzieher
- Kindesentziehung
- Kindesentzug
- Kindeskind
- Kindesliebe
- Kindesmissbrauch
- Kindesmisshandlung
- Kindesmord
- Kindesmörder
- Kindesmutter
- Kindesraub
- Kindesräuber
- Kindestaufe
- Kindestäufer
- Kindestod
- Kindestöter
- Kindestötung
- Kindesvater
- Kindeswohl
- Kindfrau
- kindgemäß
- kindhaft
- Kindheit
- kindisch
- Kindl
- Kindla
- Kindle
- Kindlein
- Kindli
- kindlich
- Kindsabtreibung
- Kindsaussetzung
- Kindsbewegung
- Kindschaft
- Kindsentführer
- Kindsentführung
- Kindsknoten
- Kindskopf
- Kindslage
- Kindsmord
- Kindsmörder
- Kindsmutter
- Kindspech
- Kindsraub
- Kindsräuber
- Kindstaufe
- Kindstäufer
- Kindstod
- Kindstöter
- Kindstötung
- Kindsvater
- Kindtaufe
- Kleinkind
- Klerikerkind
- Koalakind
- Krähenkind
- Leopardenkind
- Lösskindel
- Lößkindel
- Lösskindl
- Lößkindl
- Löwenkind
- Lutherkind
- Mischlingskind
- Nonnenkind
- Orangutankind, Orangutan-Kind, Orang-Utan-Kind
- Papstkind
- Pastorenkind
- Pfarrerskind
- Pinguinkind
- Polarbärenkind
- Predigerkind
- Priesterkind
- Protestantenkind
- Rabenkind
- Reformationskind
- Reformkind
- Romakind, Roma-Kind
- Satanskind
- Schimpansenkind
- Schmuddelkind
- Schwabenkind
- Schwesterkind
- Schwesterkinder
- Schwesternkinder
- Stiefkind
- Täubchenkind
- Taubenkind
- Teufelskind
- Tigerkind
- Vogelkind
- Volkskind
- von Kindesbeinen an
- Wunderkind
- Zigeunerkind
References
[edit]- ^ Gesetz über die Verbreitung jugendgefährdender Schriften und Medieninhalte (GjS or GjSM) from 1985 (with changes from 1994 and 1997), §.1(4); Jugendschutzgesetz (JuSchG) from 2002 (with changes from 2013), §.1(1)
- ^ Übereinkommen über die Rechte des Kindes (VN-Kinderrechtskonvention or UN-Kinderrechtskonvention), Art.1
Further reading
[edit]- “Kind” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Kind” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Kind” in Duden online
- “Kind” in OpenThesaurus.de
- Kind on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Kind”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
German Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Low German kint, from Old Saxon kind, from Proto-West Germanic *kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kind n (plural Kinner or Kinder)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Adoptivkind
- Grootkind
- Kindheit
- Kindjees
- Kindken
- kindsch
- Kindtiet
- Kinjees
- Kinnerbett
- Kinnerbild
- Kinnerdag
- Kinnerdisch
- Kinnerdokter
- Kinnerdokterin
- Kinnerdoktersch
- Kinnerdoktersche
- Kinnerdörp
- Kinnergeschicht
- Kinnergoorn
- Kinnerkrankenhuus
- kinnerlicht
- Kinnerpopp
- kinnerriek
- Kinnerriek
- Kinnerriemels
- Kinnerschool
- Kinnersoldat
- Kinnerspeel
- Kinnerspill
- Kinnerspääl
- Kinnerstohl
- Kinnerstuuv
- Kinnertheater
- Kinnertheoter
- Kinnertied, Kinnertiet
- Kinnertietschrift
- Kinnertocht
- Kinnerwagen
- Kinnerwogen
- Kujees
- Lüttkind
- Oorgrootkind
- Schoolkind
- Slötelkind
- Steefkind
- Säugkind
- Söögkind
- Uurgrootkind
- Wunnerkind
Noun
[edit]Kind n (plural Kinga or Kinger)
- (Low Prussian) (human) child
- (Low Prussian) offspring (person, with regard to position in a family)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kind n (dative Kinne, plural Kinner, vocative Kinners)
Related terms
[edit]Hunsrik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German kind, from Old High German kind, from Proto-West Germanic *kind, from Proto-Germanic *kindą, *kinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kind n (plural Kinner)
- kid; child
- Die Kinner kenne net schlofe. ― The children can't sleep.
- Die Kinner gehn in die Schul. ― The kids go to the school.
- Sie baad eere Kind. ― She bathes her child.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Pennsylvania German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-West Germanic *kind (“child”). Cognate with Dutch kind, Latin gēns and genus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kind n (plural Kinner)
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian nouns
- Bavarian neuter nouns
- Viennese Bavarian
- Bavarian terms with quotations
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/ɪnt
- Rhymes:German/ɪnt/1 syllable
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German neuter nouns
- German terms with usage examples
- de:Family members
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German nouns
- German Low German neuter nouns
- Low Prussian Low German
- nds-de:Family members
- nds-de:People
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik nouns
- Hunsrik neuter nouns
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German nouns
- Pennsylvania German neuter nouns