abaxial

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English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

ab- (“away from”) +‎ axial (“axis”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˌæˈbæk.si.əl/[1] or IPA(key): /æbˈæk.si.əl/[2]
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • Audio (CA)(file)
  • Hyphenation US: ab‧ax‧i‧al, UK: ab‧ax‧ial

Adjective[edit]

abaxial (not comparable)

  1. (botany, zoology) Of a side that is facing away from the axis or central line, such as the underside of a leaf; or the back of an animal. [Mid 19th century.][3]
    • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 7:
      The lobule margins, furthermore, are arched away from the lobe, with the consequence that (when fully inflated) the abaxial leaf surface forms the interior lining of the lobule.
  2. (botany) Not in the axis. Applied to an embryo placed out of the axis of the seed.[4]

Synonyms[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 2
  2. ^ William Morris, editor (1969 (1971 printing)), “abaxial”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 2.
  3. ^ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abaxial”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.
  4. ^ Jackson, Benjamin Daydon (1928) A glossary of botanic terms with their derivation and accent‎[1], Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, page 1

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From ab- +‎ axial.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

abaxial m or f (masculine and feminine plural abaxials)

  1. abaxial

Further reading[edit]

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From ab- +‎ axial.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

abaxial (plural abaxiaux)

  1. abaxial

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From ab- +‎ axial.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /abaˈʃjal/ [a.β̞aˈʃjɑɫ]
  • Rhymes: -al

Adjective[edit]

abaxial m or f (plural abaxiais)

  1. abaxial (that is not on the optical axis)
  2. (medicine) abaxial (which is outside the line considered the axis of an organ)

German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin ab- +‎ axial.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

abaxial (strong nominative masculine singular abaxialer, not comparable)

  1. abaxial

Declension[edit]

Positive forms of abaxial (uncomparable)
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist abaxial sie ist abaxial es ist abaxial sie sind abaxial
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative abaxialer abaxiale abaxiales abaxiale
genitive abaxialen abaxialer abaxialen abaxialer
dative abaxialem abaxialer abaxialem abaxialen
accusative abaxialen abaxiale abaxiales abaxiale
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der abaxiale die abaxiale das abaxiale die abaxialen
genitive des abaxialen der abaxialen des abaxialen der abaxialen
dative dem abaxialen der abaxialen dem abaxialen den abaxialen
accusative den abaxialen die abaxiale das abaxiale die abaxialen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein abaxialer eine abaxiale ein abaxiales (keine) abaxialen
genitive eines abaxialen einer abaxialen eines abaxialen (keiner) abaxialen
dative einem abaxialen einer abaxialen einem abaxialen (keinen) abaxialen
accusative einen abaxialen eine abaxiale ein abaxiales (keine) abaxialen

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From ab- +‎ axial.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bak.siˈaw/ [a.bak.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /a.bakˈsjaw/ [a.bakˈsjaʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐˈksjal/ [ɐ.βɐˈksjaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐˈksja.li/ [ɐ.βɐˈksja.li]

Adjective[edit]

abaxial m or f (plural abaxiais)

  1. (botany, zoology) abaxial (away from the axis)

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French abaxial.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

abaxial m or n (feminine singular abaxială, masculine plural abaxiali, feminine and neuter plural abaxiale)

  1. abaxial

Declension[edit]

Declension of abaxial
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite abaxial abaxială abaxiali abaxiale
definite abaxialul abaxiala abaxialii abaxialele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite abaxial abaxiale abaxiali abaxiale
definite abaxialului abaxialei abaxialilor abaxialelor

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From ab- +‎ axial.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /abaɡˈsjal/ [a.β̞aɣ̞ˈsjal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: a‧ba‧xial

Adjective[edit]

abaxial m or f (masculine and feminine plural abaxiales)

  1. abaxial

Derived terms[edit]

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