apparo

See also: apparò

Italian

Verb

apparo

1. first-person singular present indicative of apparare

Anagrams

• Paparo

Latin

Alternative forms

• adparō

Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ parō (“prepare, provide”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈap.pa.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈap.pa.ro]

Verb

apparō (present infinitive apparāre, perfect active apparāvī, supine apparātum); first conjugation

1. to prepare or make ready for something, put in order, provide, furnish, equip, organize

   Synonyms: comparō, adōrnō, exōrnō, ōrnō, praebeō, parō, compōnō, īnstruō, accingō, suggerō, ministrō

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 594:

     CHREMĒS: Domum modo ībō, ut appārentur dīcam; atque hūc renūntiō.

     CHREMES: I’ll just go home now, so that I can tell them to be making preparations [for the wedding]; and then I’ll report back here.

2. (with dative) to provide or equip in addition to

Usage notes

Not to be confused with appāreō (“I appear, I become visible”)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of apparō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	apparō		apparās		apparat		apparāmus		apparātis		apparant
	imperfect	apparābam		apparābās		apparābat		apparābāmus		apparābātis		apparābant
	future	apparābō		apparābis		apparābit		apparābimus		apparābitis		apparābunt
	perfect	apparāvī		apparāvistī		apparāvit		apparāvimus		apparāvistis		apparāvērunt, apparāvēre
	pluperfect	apparāveram		apparāverās		apparāverat		apparāverāmus		apparāverātis		apparāverant
	future perfect	apparāverō		apparāveris		apparāverit		apparāverimus		apparāveritis		apparāverint
passive	present	apparor		apparāris, apparāre		apparātur		apparāmur		apparāminī		apparantur
	imperfect	apparābar		apparābāris, apparābāre		apparābātur		apparābāmur		apparābāminī		apparābantur
	future	apparābor		apparāberis, apparābere		apparābitur		apparābimur		apparābiminī		apparābuntur
	perfect	apparātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	apparātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	apparātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	apparem		apparēs		apparet		apparēmus		apparētis		apparent
	imperfect	apparārem		apparārēs		apparāret		apparārēmus		apparārētis		apparārent
	perfect	apparāverim		apparāverīs		apparāverit		apparāverīmus		apparāverītis		apparāverint
	pluperfect	apparāvissem		apparāvissēs		apparāvisset		apparāvissēmus		apparāvissētis		apparāvissent
passive	present	apparer		apparēris, apparēre		apparētur		apparēmur		apparēminī		apparentur
	imperfect	apparārer		apparārēris, apparārēre		apparārētur		apparārēmur		apparārēminī		apparārentur
	perfect	apparātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	apparātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		apparā		—		—		apparāte		—
	future	—		apparātō		apparātō		—		apparātōte		apparantō
passive	present	—		apparāre		—		—		apparāminī		—
	future	—		apparātor		apparātor		—		—		apparantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		apparāre			apparārī, apparārier1			apparāns			—
future		apparātūrum esse			apparātum īrī			apparātūrus			apparandus
perfect		apparāvisse			apparātum esse			—			apparātus
future perfect		—			apparātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		apparātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		apparandī		apparandō		apparandum		apparandō		apparātum		apparātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived terms

• apparāmentum
• apparātē
• apparātiō
• apparātor
• apparātus

Descendants

• Balkano-Romance:
  • Aromanian: apãr, apãrari
  • Romanian: apăra, apărare
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: apparare
  • Sicilian: apparari
• ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *appariculāre (see there for further descendants)
• Borrowings:
  • → Portuguese: aparar
  • → Spanish: aparar

References

• “apparo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “apparo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• apparo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to institute games: ludos apparare
    
  • to prepare, give a feast, dinner: convivium instruere, apparare, ornare (magnifice, splendide)
    
  • (ambiguous) to have disappeared: non apparere