bayonet

English

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] French baïonnette, named after the French town of Bayonne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbeɪə(ʊ)nɨt/, /ˈbeɪə(ʊ)nɛt/, /ˈbeɪə(ʊ)ˈnɛt/
• enPR: bā'ə-nĕtʹ, bāʹə-nĭt, bāʹə-nĕt', IPA^(key): /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/, /ˈbeɪənɪ̈t/, /ˈbeɪəˌnɛt/
• Rhymes: -ɛt, -eɪənɪt, -eɪənət

Noun

bayonet (plural bayonets)

1. (military) A pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle, so as to give the soldier increased means of offence and defence. Originally, the bayonet was made with a handle, which needed to be fitted into the bore of the musket after the soldier had fired.
   • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page xvi:

     Fig. 3. Its bayonet, to be fixed by sticking the handle into the muzzle of the musquet.

2. (engineering) A pin which plays in and out of holes made to receive it, and which thus serves to engage or disengage parts of the machinery.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• bayonet clutch
• bayonet joint
• knife bayonet

• spike bayonet
• sword bayonet

Translations

weapon

• Akan: please add this translation if you can
• Albanian: bajonetë (sq), kacaturrë (sq)
• Amharic: please add this translation if you can
• Arabic: حَرْبَة f (ḥarba), سُونْكِيّ m (sunkiyy)
• Armenian: սվին (hy) (svin)
• Assamese: please add this translation if you can
• Azerbaijani: süngü (az)
• Belarusian: багне́т m (bahnjét)
• Bengali: please add this translation if you can
• Bulgarian: щик (bg) m (štik), байоне́т (bg) m (bajonét)
• Catalan: baioneta (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 刺刀 (zh) (cìdāo)

• Czech: bajonet (cs) m, bodák m
• Danish: bajonet c
• Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
• Dutch: bajonet (nl) f
• Esperanto: bajoneto
• Estonian: tääk (et)
• Finnish: pistin (fi)
• French: baïonnette (fr) f
• Fula: please add this translation if you can
• German: Bajonett (de) n
• Greek: ξιφολόγχη (el) f (xifolónchi)
• Gujarati: સંગીન (saṅgīn)
• Hebrew: כידון רובה f
• Hindi: संगीन (hi) (saṅgīn)
• Hungarian: szurony (hu), bajonett (hu)
• Icelandic: byssustingur m
• Ido: bayoneto (io)
• Igbo: please add this translation if you can
• Indonesian: sangkur (id)
• Interlingue:
• Italian: baionetta (it) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Japanese: 銃剣 (ja) (じゅうけん, jūken), バヨネット (bayonetto)
• Korean: 총검 (ko) (chonggeom) (銃劍)
• Latvian: durklis m
• Lithuanian: durtuvas m
• Macedonian: бајонет m (bajonet)
• Malayalam: please add this translation if you can
• Manx: cliwe-gunney m
• Maori: pēneti
• Norman: baïonnette f
• Norwegian: bajonett (no)
• Polish: bagnet (pl) m
• Portuguese: baioneta (pt) f
• Romanian: baionetă (ro) f
• Russian: штык (ru) m (štyk), багине́т (ru) m (baginét) (dated or older variety)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: бајонет m, бајунет m, бајунета f

  Roman: bajonet (sh) m, bajunet (sh) m, bajuneta f

• Slovene: bajonet (sl) m
• Spanish: bayoneta (es) f
• Somali: please add this translation if you can
• Swahili: singe (sw)
• Swedish: bajonett (sv) c
• Tamil: please add this translation if you can
• Telugu: please add this translation if you can
• Thai: ดาบปลายปืน (dàap-bplaai-bpʉʉn)
• Tigrinya: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish:

  Ottoman Turkish: سونگو (süngü), سنگو (süngü), سونگی (süngü)

  Modern Turkish: süngü (tr)

• Ukrainian: багне́т (uk) m (bahnét)
• Vietnamese: lưỡi lê (vi)
• Welsh: bidog m or f
• Wolof: please add this translation if you can
• Yoruba: please add this translation if you can

pin

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Dutch: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: tappi (fi)

See also

• knife
• spear
• sword

Verb

bayonet (third-person singular simple present bayonets, present participle bayoneting or bayonetting, simple past and past participle bayoneted or bayonetted)

1. (transitive) To stab with a bayonet.
2. (transitive) To compel or drive by the bayonet.
   • Burke

     to bayonet us into submission

Usage notes

The spelling bayoneting and bayoneted are preferred in the US, while bayonetting and bayonetted are preferred in the UK.

Anagrams

• Oytaben

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch bajonet.

Noun

bayonet (first-person possessive bayonetku, second-person possessive bayonetmu, third-person possessive bayonetnya)

1. bayonet