blaken
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch blāken, from Old Dutch *blakon, from Proto-West Germanic *blakōn, from Proto-Germanic *blakōną, related to *blaikaz (“white, pale”). Cognate with German Low German blaken (“to smoke”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]blaken
- (intransitive) to scorch, blaze
- (intransitive, figuratively) to be extremely good, to be full of (something)
- in blakende gezondheid zijn
- to be in perfect health
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of blaken (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | blaken | |||
past singular | blaakte | |||
past participle | geblaakt | |||
infinitive | blaken | |||
gerund | blaken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | blaak | blaakte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | blaakt, blaak2 | blaakte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | blaakt | blaakte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | blaakt | blaakte | ||
3rd person singular | blaakt | blaakte | ||
plural | blaken | blaakten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | blake | blaakte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | blaken | blaakten | ||
imperative sing. | blaak | |||
imperative plur.1 | blaakt | |||
participles | blakend | geblaakt | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Low German blaken, from Middle Low German blāken, blaken (“to burn, smoke, glow”), from Proto-West Germanic *blakōn, from Proto-Germanic *blakōną, related to *blaikaz (“white, pale”). Cognate with Dutch blaken.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]blaken (weak, third-person singular present blakt, past tense blakte, past participle geblakt, auxiliary haben)
- to burn turbulently or with a lot of smoke and smut (like a dying candle)
- eine blakende Kerze ― a dying candle
- 2001, Winfried Georg Sebald, Austerlitz, Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer Verlag, →ISBN, page 293:
- Wie Schiffe trieben in der Düsternis die Schemen der Kraftwerke, in denen die Braunkohle glühte, kalkfarbene Quader, Kühltürme mit gezackten Kronen, hochaufragende Schlote, über denen weiß gegen den in krankhaften Farben gestriemten westlichen Himmel die reglosen Rauchfahnen standen. Nur an der nachtfahlen Seite des Firmaments zeigten sich ein paar Sterne, rußig blakende Lichter, die eines um das andere ausgingen und Schorfspuren zurückließen in den Bahnen, durch die sie immer gezogen sind.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | blaken | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | blakend | ||||
past participle | geblakt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich blake | wir blaken | i | ich blake | wir blaken |
du blakst | ihr blakt | du blakest | ihr blaket | ||
er blakt | sie blaken | er blake | sie blaken | ||
preterite | ich blakte | wir blakten | ii | ich blakte1 | wir blakten1 |
du blaktest | ihr blaktet | du blaktest1 | ihr blaktet1 | ||
er blakte | sie blakten | er blakte1 | sie blakten1 | ||
imperative | blak (du) blake (du) |
blakt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Further reading
[edit]- “blaken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “blaken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “blaken” in Duden online
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *blakon, from Proto-West Germanic *blakōn, from Proto-Germanic *blakōną, related to *blaikaz (“white, pale”).
Verb
[edit]blāken
- to burn
- to catch fire
- to glow, to shine
Inflection
[edit]Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | blāken | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | blāken | |
In genitive | blākens | |
In dative | blākene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | blāke | — |
2nd singular | blāecs, blākes | — |
3rd singular | blāect, blāket | — |
1st plural | blāken | — |
2nd plural | blāect, blāket | — |
3rd plural | blāken | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | blāke | — |
2nd singular | blāecs, blākes | — |
3rd singular | blāke | — |
1st plural | blāken | — |
2nd plural | blāect, blāket | — |
3rd plural | blāken | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | blāec, blāke | |
Plural | blāect, blāket | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | blākende | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “blaken”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “blaken (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
[edit]Verb
[edit]blaken
- Alternative form of bloken
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German terms borrowed from German Low German
- German terms derived from German Low German
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German terms with usage examples
- German terms with quotations
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs