consentir
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Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin cōnsentiō.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /kon.sənˈti/
- (Central) IPA(key): /kun.sənˈti/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /kon.senˈtiɾ/
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
Verb[edit]
consentir (first-person singular present consenteixo, past participle consentit)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of consentir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “consentir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the 10th century; borrowed from Latin cōnsentiō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
consentir
- to consent
Conjugation[edit]
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) consens and (il) consent in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *consentis and *consentit (as in the past historic).
Conjugation of consentir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | consentant /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | consenti /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | consentir | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | consentant /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | consens /kɔ̃.sɑ̃/ |
consens /kɔ̃.sɑ̃/ |
consent /kɔ̃.sɑ̃/ |
consentons /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
consentez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.te/ |
consentent /kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect | consentais /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
consentais /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
consentait /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
consentions /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
consentiez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tje/ |
consentaient /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | consentis /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/ |
consentis /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/ |
consentit /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/ |
consentîmes /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tim/ |
consentîtes /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tit/ |
consentirent /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tiʁ/ | |
| future | consentirai /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
consentiras /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
consentira /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
consentirons /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
consentirez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
consentiront /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | consentirais /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
consentirais /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
consentirait /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
consentirions /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
consentiriez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁje/ |
consentiraient /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | consente /kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/ |
consentes /kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/ |
consente /kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/ |
consentions /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
consentiez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tje/ |
consentent /kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect2 | consentisse /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tis/ |
consentisses /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tis/ |
consentît /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/ |
consentissions /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
consentissiez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
consentissent /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | consens /kɔ̃.sɑ̃/ |
— | consentons /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
consentez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “consentir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams[edit]
Old French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the 10th century; borrowed from Latin cōnsentiō.
Verb[edit]
consentir
- to consent
Conjugation[edit]
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of consentir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | consentir | avoir consenti | |||||
| gerund | en consentant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | consentant | ||||||
| past participle | consenti | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | consent | consenz | consent | consentons | consentez | consentent |
| imperfect | consentoie, consenteie | consentoies, consenteies | consentoit, consenteit | consentiiens, consentiens | consentiiez, consentiez | consentoient, consenteient | |
| preterite | consenti | consentis | consenti | consentimes | consentistes | consentirent | |
| future | consentirai | consentiras | consentira | consentirons | consentiroiz, consentireiz, consentirez | consentiront | |
| conditional | consentiroie, consentireie | consentiroies, consentireies | consentiroit, consentireit | consentiriiens, consentiriens | consentiriiez, consentiriez | consentiroient, consentireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | consente | consentes | consente | consentons | consentez | consentent |
| imperfect | consentisse | consentisses | consentist | consentissons, consentissiens | consentissoiz, consentissez, consentissiez | consentissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | consent | — | consentons | consentez | — | ||
Descendants[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin cōnsentiō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
consentir (first-person singular present indicative consinto, past participle consentido)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of the Portuguese -entir verb consentir
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin cōnsentiō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
consentir (first-person singular present consiento, first-person singular preterite consentí, past participle consentido)
Conjugation[edit]
- Rule: e becomes a ie in stressed syllables and i in certain conjugations.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “consentir” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation e-ie-i)
- Spanish verbs with irregular gerunds
- Spanish verbs with irregular present subjunctives
- Spanish verbs with irregular imperfect subjunctives
- Spanish verbs with irregular future subjunctives
- Spanish verbs with irregular present indicatives
- Spanish verbs with irregular imperatives
- Spanish verbs with irregular preterite indicatives
