dok
Afrikaans[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
dok (plural dokke)
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Borrowed from English "doc" or a native clipping?”)
Noun[edit]
dok (plural [please provide])
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch docke (“port, harbour, roadstead”), of uncertain origin. The original sense may have been "the furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank" [1]. Compare Middle Low German docke (“dock”), borrowed from the Middle Dutch.
Some sources link this word to an unattested Middle Dutch *docke (“watercourse, trench, canal”), which is a ghost word, only being inferred from Mediaeval Latin documents in the form of ducta, doctus, doccia (“conduit, canal”). However, if this theory is correct, then it would relate the word to Italian doccia (“drainpipe”).[2]
An alternative theory ties Middle Dutch docke to a North Germanic/Scandinavian source, notably Old Norse dǫkk (“depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench”), from Proto-Germanic *dankwaz (“dark”). If so, related to Norwegian dokk (“hollow, low ground”), Old Icelandic dökk, also dökð (“pit, pool”), Swedish dank (“marshy ground”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dok n (plural dokken, diminutive dokje n)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2022), “dock”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Marlies Philippa et al., eds., Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, A-Z, s.v. “dok” (Amsterdam UP, 3 Dec. 2009). [1]
Descendants[edit]
- Afrikaans: dok
- → English: dock
- → French: dock
- → Indonesian: dok (“dock”)
- → Japanese: ドック
- → Papiamentu: dòk
Garo[edit]
< 5 | 6 | 7 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dok | ||
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-k-ruk. Cognate with Tibetan དྲུག (drug), Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk)
Numeral[edit]
dok
Indonesian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Dutch dok (“dock”), from Middle Dutch docke (“channel”), from Old Italian doccia (“conduit, canal”) or Medieval Latin ducta, ductus.
Noun[edit]
dok (first-person possessive dokku, second-person possessive dokmu, third-person possessive doknya)
- dock, a fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port.
- Synonym: limbung
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
dok (first-person possessive dokku, second-person possessive dokmu, third-person possessive doknya)
Further reading[edit]
- “dok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Kokborok[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-k-ruk. Cognate with Tibetan དྲུག (drug), Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk).
Numeral[edit]
dok
References[edit]
- Debbarma, Binoy (2001), “dok”, in Concise Kokborok-English-Bengali Dictionary, Language Wing, Education Department, TTAADC, →ISBN, page 39
Middle English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old English *docce, *docca, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dok
- Hair cut at the tail; the dock.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “dok, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-12.
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
dok
- Alternative form of dokke
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dok m inan
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- dok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- dok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *do kъ, as if from dȍ + k.
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
dȍk (Cyrillic spelling до̏к)
- while, as long as
- dok je čov(j)ek mlad, ne brine o zdravlju ― while one is young, he doesn't care about health
- until, till
- ovd(j)e ću čekati dok se ona ne vrati ― I'll wait here as long as she does not return
- while, whereas
- mi se brinemo za kuću, dok je njemu svejedno ― we worry about the house, while he doesn't care at all
Synonyms[edit]
- (until): dóklē
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dȍk m (Cyrillic spelling до̏к)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- “dok” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “dok” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “dok”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 1, Друго фототипско издање edition, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 717
Toba Batak[edit]
Verb[edit]
dok (active mandok)
- (transitive) to say
References[edit]
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
dok
Derived terms[edit]
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dok (definite accusative doğu, plural doklar)
Volapük[edit]
Noun[edit]
dok (nominative plural doks)
Declension[edit]
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms with unknown etymologies
- Dutch terms derived from North Germanic languages
- Dutch terms derived from Old Norse
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Garo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Garo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Garo lemmas
- Garo numerals
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Indonesian apocopic forms
- Kokborok terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Kokborok terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Kokborok lemmas
- Kokborok numerals
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Hair
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Nautical
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian conjunctions
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Toba Batak lemmas
- Toba Batak verbs
- Toba Batak transitive verbs
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- tpi:Mammals
- Turkish terms derived from English
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns