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See also:
U+51DC, 凜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51DC

[U+51DB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+51DD]
U+F954, 凜
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F954

[U+F953]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F955]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 15, +13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈一卜田木 (IMYWD), four-corner 30191, composition )

  1. shiver with cold or fear
  2. fearful

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 133, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1717
  • Dae Jaweon: page 298, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 301, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+51DC

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (30) (37)
Final () (140) (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter gim limX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiɪm/ /liɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚim/ /limX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiem/ /ljemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjim/ /limX/
Li
Rong
/ɡjəm/ /liəmX/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭĕm/ /lĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯əm/ /li̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qín lǐn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kam4 lam5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lǐn
Middle
Chinese
‹ limX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r][ə]mʔ/
English cold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 909 913
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*b·rɯmʔ/ /*ɡrɯm/

Definitions

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  1. freezing cold
      ―  lǐnliè  ―  freezing cold
  2. solemn
      ―  lǐnrán  ―  stern; awe-inspiring
  3. (literary) fearful (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: りん (rin)りむ (rimu, historical)
  • Kan-on: りん (rin)りむ (rimu, historical)
  • Kun: きびしい (kibishii, 凜い)

Proper noun

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(りん) (Rin

  1. a female given name

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (reum))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: lẫm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.