勃
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See also: 艴
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]勃 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十木大尸 (JDKS), four-corner 44427, composition ⿰孛力)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2351
- Dae Jaweon: page 332, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 370, character 15
- Unihan data for U+52C3
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
勃 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 孛 | |
alternative forms | 㪍 孛 渤 㔜 茀 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 勃 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bɯːd) : phonetic 孛 (OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd, “power”) + semantic 力.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bo2
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): beh5
- Northern Min (KCR): bŏ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): buŏk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8beq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pu6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bo2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo
- Sinological IPA (key): /po²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: but6
- Yale: buht
- Cantonese Pinyin: but9
- Guangdong Romanization: bud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bot5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pᵘɔt̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phut
- Hakka Romanization System: pudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pud5
- Sinological IPA: /pʰut̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: beh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /puoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: buêg8 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 勃 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /po³⁵/ |
Harbin | /pɤ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /po⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /pə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /pə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /po²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /po²¹/ | |
Xining | /pʰɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /puə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pɤ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /po³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰo²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /poʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /pʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pəʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /pʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /bəʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /bəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /bəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /bø²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /po⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰut̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰut̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /put̚²/ |
Nanning | /put̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /put̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /put̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /puoʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pɔ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /puak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fut̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: bwot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːd/
Definitions
[edit]勃
- exuberant; flourishing; vigorous
- suddenly (changing countenance)
- to push; to drive; to surge
- (obsolete) fine powder
Compounds
[edit]- 勃勃 (bóbó)
- 勃喇喇
- 勃如
- 勃律 (Bólǜ)
- 勃朗峰 (Bólǎng Fēng)
- 勃朗特
- 勃朗運動/勃朗运动 (Bólǎng yùndòng)
- 勃極烈/勃极烈
- 勃浪鼓
- 勃滃
- 勃然 (bórán)
- 勃然作色
- 勃然大怒 (bórándànù)
- 勃然色變/勃然色变
- 勃然變色/勃然变色
- 勃發/勃发 (bófā)
- 勃窣
- 勃興/勃兴 (bóxīng)
- 勃谿
- 勃起 (bóqǐ)
- 勃起功能障礙/勃起功能障碍 (bóqǐ gōngnéng zhàng'ài)
- 勃露斯
- 勃騰/勃腾
- 勃騰騰/勃腾腾
- 勃鬱/勃郁
- 咆勃
- 噴勃/喷勃
- 婦姑勃谿/妇姑勃谿
- 朝氣勃勃/朝气勃勃 (zhāoqìbóbó)
- 朝氣蓬勃/朝气蓬勃 (zhāoqìpéngbó)
- 氣勃勃/气勃勃
- 激勃素
- 牛溲馬勃/牛溲马勃
- 生機勃勃/生机勃勃 (shēngjībóbó)
- 生氣勃勃/生气勃勃 (shēngqìbóbó)
- 生氣蓬勃/生气蓬勃 (shēngqìpéngbó)
- 興致勃勃/兴致勃勃 (xìngzhìbóbó)
- 興致勃發/兴致勃发
- 苾勃 (bìbó)
- 英氣勃勃/英气勃勃
- 蓊勃
- 蓬勃 (péngbó)
- 蓬蓬勃勃 (péngpéngbóbó)
- 野心勃勃 (yěxīnbóbó)
- 阿勃勒
- 雄心勃勃 (xióngxīnbóbó)
- 馬勃/马勃 (mǎbó)
- 馬勃牛溲/马勃牛溲
- 鬱勃/郁勃 (yùbó)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]勃
- suddenness, something that happens suddenly
- rise
- Short for 勃牙利 (Burugaria, “Bulgaria”).
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぼち (bochi)←ぼち (boti, historical)
- Kan-on: ほつ (hotsu)←ほつ (fotu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ぼつ (botsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: おこる (okoru, 勃る); たつ (tatsu, 勃つ); にわかに (niwakani, 勃かに)
- Nanori: ひら (hira); ひろ (hiro)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 勃
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼち
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぼち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほつ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ほつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おこ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading た・つ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にわ・かに
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ
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