exanimo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ animō (“fill with breath or air; enliven, animate”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈsa.ni.moː/, [ɛkˈs̠änɪmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsa.ni.mo/, [eɡˈzäːnimo]

Verb

exanimō (present infinitive exanimāre, perfect active exanimāvī, supine exanimātum); first conjugation

1. I deprive of air or wind; deflate; weaken, exhaust.
2. I deprive of life, kill, wear out.
3. (in a passive sense) I am out of breath, am weakened or am exhausted.
4. (in a passive sense) I am deprived of life, am killed, or am dead.
5. (figuratively) I deprive of spirit or life; alarm or terrify greatly, stun; agitate, trouble.

Conjugation

Conjugation of exanimō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exanimō	exanimās	exanimat	exanimāmus	exanimātis	exanimant
	imperfect	exanimābam	exanimābās	exanimābat	exanimābāmus	exanimābātis	exanimābant
	future	exanimābō	exanimābis	exanimābit	exanimābimus	exanimābitis	exanimābunt
	perfect	exanimāvī	exanimāvistī	exanimāvit	exanimāvimus	exanimāvistis	exanimāvērunt, exanimāvēre
	pluperfect	exanimāveram	exanimāverās	exanimāverat	exanimāverāmus	exanimāverātis	exanimāverant
	future perfect	exanimāverō	exanimāveris	exanimāverit	exanimāverimus	exanimāveritis	exanimāverint
passive	present	exanimor	exanimāris, exanimāre	exanimātur	exanimāmur	exanimāminī	exanimantur
	imperfect	exanimābar	exanimābāris, exanimābāre	exanimābātur	exanimābāmur	exanimābāminī	exanimābantur
	future	exanimābor	exanimāberis, exanimābere	exanimābitur	exanimābimur	exanimābiminī	exanimābuntur
	perfect	exanimātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exanimātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exanimātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exanimem	exanimēs	exanimet	exanimēmus	exanimētis	exaniment
	imperfect	exanimārem	exanimārēs	exanimāret	exanimārēmus	exanimārētis	exanimārent
	perfect	exanimāverim	exanimāverīs	exanimāverit	exanimāverīmus	exanimāverītis	exanimāverint
	pluperfect	exanimāvissem	exanimāvissēs	exanimāvisset	exanimāvissēmus	exanimāvissētis	exanimāvissent
passive	present	exanimer	exanimēris, exanimēre	exanimētur	exanimēmur	exanimēminī	exanimentur
	imperfect	exanimārer	exanimārēris, exanimārēre	exanimārētur	exanimārēmur	exanimārēminī	exanimārentur
	perfect	exanimātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exanimātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exanimā	—	—	exanimāte	—
	future	—	exanimātō	exanimātō	—	exanimātōte	exanimantō
passive	present	—	exanimāre	—	—	exanimāminī	—
	future	—	exanimātor	exanimātor	—	—	exanimantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exanimāre	exanimāvisse	exanimātūrum esse	exanimārī	exanimātum esse	exanimātum īrī
participles		exanimāns	—	exanimātūrus	—	exanimātus	exanimandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exanimandī	exanimandō	exanimandum	exanimandō	exanimātum	exanimātū

Derived terms

• exanimābiliter
• exanimātiō
• exanimātus

Related terms

• animō
• redanimō

Descendants

• English: exanimate
• Italian: esanimare

References

• “exanimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exanimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exanimo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to run till one is out of breath: cursu exanimari (B.G. 2. 23. 1)
    
  • a man is paralysed with fear: metus aliquem exanimat (Mil. 24. 65)