fregar
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Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
fregar (first-person singular present frego, past participle fregat)
- (transitive, intransitive) to rub
- (transitive) to graze, to brush
- (transitive) to wash (dishes)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of fregar (first conjugation)
infinitive | fregar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | fregant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fregat | fregada | |||||
plural | fregats | fregades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | frego | fregues | frega | freguem | fregueu | freguen | |
imperfect | fregava | fregaves | fregava | fregàvem | fregàveu | fregaven | |
future | fregaré | fregaràs | fregarà | fregarem | fregareu | fregaran | |
preterite | freguí | fregares | fregà | fregàrem | fregàreu | fregaren | |
conditional | fregaria | fregaries | fregaria | fregaríem | fregaríeu | fregarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fregui | freguis | fregui | freguem | fregueu | freguin | |
imperfect | fregués | freguessis | fregués | freguéssim | freguéssiu | freguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | frega | fregui | freguem | fregueu | freguin |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “fregar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fregar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “fregar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fregar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Attested since the 15th century. From Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō. Compare English fray.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
fregar (first-person singular present frego, first-person singular preterite freguei, past participle fregado)
- to wash (dishes, clothes)
- to scrub, brush
- to rub, graze
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 109:
- Et teña a cabeça cuberta senpre con pano de llaã et hu[n]teno ameude fregandoo adefora con manteiga
- And he should have his head always covered with a wool cloth and they should smear him often, rubbing him outside with lard
Conjugation[edit]
- Note: freg- are changed to fregu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of fregar
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “fregar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “fregar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “fregar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “fregar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “fregar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Spanish fregar, from Latin fricāre. Compare English fray, Italian fregare.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
fregar (first-person singular present friego, first-person singular preterite fregué, past participle fregado)
- to wash (dishes)
- Ponte a fregar los platos, que ya hay muchos.
- Start doing the dishes, there's already a lot.
- to scrub
- fregar el suelo ― to scrub the floor
- (colloquial, Latin America) to peeve, annoy
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of fregar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | fregar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fregando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fregado | fregada | |||||
plural | fregados | fregadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | friego | friegastú fregásvos |
friega | fregamos | fregáis | friegan | |
imperfect | fregaba | fregabas | fregaba | fregábamos | fregabais | fregaban | |
preterite | fregué | fregaste | fregó | fregamos | fregasteis | fregaron | |
future | fregaré | fregarás | fregará | fregaremos | fregaréis | fregarán | |
conditional | fregaría | fregarías | fregaría | fregaríamos | fregaríais | fregarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | friegue | frieguestú freguésvos2 |
friegue | freguemos | freguéis | frieguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
fregara | fregaras | fregara | fregáramos | fregarais | fregaran | |
imperfect (se) |
fregase | fregases | fregase | fregásemos | fregaseis | fregasen | |
future1 | fregare | fregares | fregare | fregáremos | fregareis | fregaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | friegatú fregávos |
friegue | freguemos | fregad | frieguen | ||
negative | no friegues | no friegue | no freguemos | no freguéis | no frieguen |
Selected combined forms of fregar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “fregar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
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- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with quotations
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation
- Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Latin American Spanish
- es:Cleaning