fregar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fregar (first-person singular present frego, first-person singular preterite freguí, past participle fregat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive, intransitive) to rub
- (transitive) to graze, to brush
- (transitive) to wash (dishes)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of fregar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive | fregar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fregant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fregat | fregada | |||||
plural | fregats | fregades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | frego | fregues | frega | freguem | fregueu | freguen | |
imperfect | fregava | fregaves | fregava | fregàvem | fregàveu | fregaven | |
future | fregaré | fregaràs | fregarà | fregarem | fregareu | fregaran | |
preterite | freguí | fregares | fregà | fregàrem | fregàreu | fregaren | |
conditional | fregaria | fregaries | fregaria | fregaríem | fregaríeu | fregarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fregui | freguis | fregui | freguem | fregueu | freguin | |
imperfect | fregués | freguessis | fregués | freguéssim | freguéssiu | freguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | frega | fregui | freguem | fregueu | freguin | |
negative (no) | — | no freguis | no fregui | no freguem | no fregueu | no freguin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fregar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fregar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “fregar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fregar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested since the 15th century. From Latin fricāre, present active infinitive of fricō. Compare English fray.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fregar (first-person singular present frego, first-person singular preterite freguei, past participle fregado)
- to wash (dishes, clothes)
- to scrub, brush
- to rub, graze
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 109:
- Et teña a cabeça cuberta senpre con pano de llaã et hu[n]teno ameude fregandoo adefora con manteiga
- And he should have his head always covered with a wool cloth and they should smear him often, rubbing him outside with lard
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of fregar (g-gu alternation)
Reintegrated conjugation of fregar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “fregar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “fregar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fregar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “fregar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fregar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “fregar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish fregar, from Latin fricāre. Compare English fray, Italian fregare.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fregar (first-person singular present friego, first-person singular preterite fregué, past participle fregado)
- to wash (dishes)
- Ponte a fregar los platos, que ya hay muchos.
- Start doing the dishes, there's already a lot.
- to scrub
- fregar el suelo ― to scrub the floor
- (colloquial, Latin America) to peeve, annoy
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of fregar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | fregar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fregando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fregado | fregada | |||||
plural | fregados | fregadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | friego | friegastú fregásvos |
friega | fregamos | fregáis | friegan | |
imperfect | fregaba | fregabas | fregaba | fregábamos | fregabais | fregaban | |
preterite | fregué | fregaste | fregó | fregamos | fregasteis | fregaron | |
future | fregaré | fregarás | fregará | fregaremos | fregaréis | fregarán | |
conditional | fregaría | fregarías | fregaría | fregaríamos | fregaríais | fregarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | friegue | frieguestú freguésvos2 |
friegue | freguemos | freguéis | frieguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
fregara | fregaras | fregara | fregáramos | fregarais | fregaran | |
imperfect (se) |
fregase | fregases | fregase | fregásemos | fregaseis | fregasen | |
future1 | fregare | fregares | fregare | fregáremos | fregareis | fregaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | friegatú fregávos |
friegue | freguemos | fregad | frieguen | ||
negative | no friegues | no friegue | no freguemos | no freguéis | no frieguen |
Selected combined forms of fregar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fregar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
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- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with g-gu alternation
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
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- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with g-gu alternation
- Galician terms with quotations
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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