joder
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Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From older hoder, from Old Spanish foder, from Latin futuere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit”). Compare English footle, Catalan fotre, French foutre, Italian fottere, Portuguese foder and Romanian fute.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]joder (first-person singular present jodo, first-person singular preterite jodí, past participle jodido)
- (vulgar, transitive) to annoy, bug, bother, irritate
- 1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter I, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 11:
- Me jode ir al Kronen los sábados por la tarde porque está siempre hasta el culo de gente.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (vulgar, intransitive) to tell annoying jokes
- (vulgar, intransitive) to be very annoying, difficult, tiring (be difficult)
- Cómo jode este trabajo.
- This job is so fucking hard.
- Qué me jode tener que esperarlos siempre.
- Having to wait for them every time is so annoying.
- (vulgar, reflexive, intransitive) to become ruined, fucked (said of a thing)
- Synonym: arruinarse
- Ya se nos jodió todo el viaje. ― Our whole trip is fucked now.
- (vulgar, reflexive, intransitive, Spain) to become ruined, fucked (said of a person)
- Synonyms: irse a la mierda, (Spain) irse a tomar por culo
- ¡Jódete, y que se joda tu madre también!
- Fuck you, and fuck your mother too!
- (vulgar, transitive, intransitive, Spain, Costa Rica) to fuck, to have sex
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder
- Oí a mis amigos jodiendo en la otra habitación.
- I heard my friends fucking in the other room.
- (vulgar, transitive) to fuck over, to put someone in a difficult situation
- Synonyms: arruinar la situación, poner en jaque
- Ahora sí que nos han jodido después de subirnos la renta.
- They have really fucked us now that they've raised our rent.
- Me jodiste con esa pregunta.
- You put me in a difficult situation with that question.
- Como no llegó a tiempo, se jodió.
- Since she didn't arrive on time, she fucking put up with it.
- (mildly vulgar, transitive, Dominican Republic, Mexico, El Salvador, Spain) to fuck up, smash, wreak, break, damage
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of joder (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | joder | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | jodiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | jodido | jodida | |||||
plural | jodidos | jodidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | jodo | jodestú jodésvos |
jode | jodemos | jodéis | joden | |
imperfect | jodía | jodías | jodía | jodíamos | jodíais | jodían | |
preterite | jodí | jodiste | jodió | jodimos | jodisteis | jodieron | |
future | joderé | joderás | joderá | joderemos | joderéis | joderán | |
conditional | jodería | joderías | jodería | joderíamos | joderíais | joderían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | joda | jodastú jodásvos2 |
joda | jodamos | jodáis | jodan | |
imperfect (ra) |
jodiera | jodieras | jodiera | jodiéramos | jodierais | jodieran | |
imperfect (se) |
jodiese | jodieses | jodiese | jodiésemos | jodieseis | jodiesen | |
future1 | jodiere | jodieres | jodiere | jodiéremos | jodiereis | jodieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | jodetú jodévos |
joda | jodamos | joded | jodan | ||
negative | no jodas | no joda | no jodamos | no jodáis | no jodan |
Selected combined forms of joder
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Conjugation of joderse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | joderse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | jodiéndose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | jodido | jodida | |||||
plural | jodidos | jodidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
personal non-finite | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
infinitive | joderme | joderte | joderse | jodernos | joderos | joderse | |
gerund | jodiéndome | jodiéndote | jodiéndose | jodiéndonos | jodiéndoos | jodiéndose | |
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me jodo | te jodestú te jodésvos |
se jode | nos jodemos | os jodéis | se joden | |
imperfect | me jodía | te jodías | se jodía | nos jodíamos | os jodíais | se jodían | |
preterite | me jodí | te jodiste | se jodió | nos jodimos | os jodisteis | se jodieron | |
future | me joderé | te joderás | se joderá | nos joderemos | os joderéis | se joderán | |
conditional | me jodería | te joderías | se jodería | nos joderíamos | os joderíais | se joderían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me joda | te jodastú te jodásvos2 |
se joda | nos jodamos | os jodáis | se jodan | |
imperfect (ra) |
me jodiera | te jodieras | se jodiera | nos jodiéramos | os jodierais | se jodieran | |
imperfect (se) |
me jodiese | te jodieses | se jodiese | nos jodiésemos | os jodieseis | se jodiesen | |
future1 | me jodiere | te jodieres | se jodiere | nos jodiéremos | os jodiereis | se jodieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | jódetetú jodetevos |
jódase | jodámonos | jodeos | jódanse | ||
negative | no te jodas | no se joda | no nos jodamos | no os jodáis | no se jodan |
Derived terms
[edit]Interjection
[edit]¡joder!
- (vulgar, Spain) fuck!
- Synonyms: ¡mierda!, (euphemism) ¡miércoles de ceniza!, (euphemism, Spain) ¡jolín!, (euphemism, Spain) ¡jolines!
- 1997, Roberto Bolaño, “Sensini”, in Llamadas telefónicas [Last Evenings on Earth]:
- Es que él era un escritor muy bueno, dije yo. Joder, dijo Miranda y se levantó y salió al patio, como si yo hubiera dicho algo que la hubiera ofendido.
- "He was a good writer", I said. "Fuck!", said Miranda, who then stood up and went out to the garden, as if I had said something offensive to her.
- (vulgar, Spain) jeez!, damn! (expression of surprise)
- Synonyms: ¡qué barbaridad!, (Spain) ¡hostia!
Further reading
[edit]- “joder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “joder” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
Categories:
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰew-
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish vulgarities
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Peninsular Spanish
- Costa Rican Spanish
- Dominican Spanish
- Mexican Spanish
- Salvadorian Spanish
- Spanish interjections
- es:Sex