hark
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English herken, herkien, from Old English *hercian, *heorcian, *hiercian, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn, *hauʀukōn, derived ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”) + formative/intensive -k (see also the related hīeran, whence English hear). Equivalent to hear + -k. Cognate with Scots herk (“to hark”), North Frisian harke (“to hark”), West Frisian harkje (“to listen”), obsolete Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”), Middle Low German horken (“to hark”), German horchen (“to hark, harken to”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hark (third-person singular simple present harks, present participle harking, simple past and past participle harked)
- (archaic, often imperative) To listen attentively.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 182:
- But harke, I heare the footing of a man.
- 1739, Charles Wesley, George Whitefield, “Hymn for Christmas-Day”, in Hymns and Sacred Poems:
- Hark! the herald angels sing / Glory to the new born King
- 1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man:
- "Hark! The thunder becomes less muttering. It is nearing us, and nearing the earth, too. Hark! One crammed crash! All the vibrations made one by nearness. Another flash. Hold."
- 1906, O. Henry, “Between Rounds”, in The Four Million:
- Loud voices and a renewed uproar were raised in front of the boarding-house […] "'Tis Missis Murphy's voice," said Mrs. McCaskey, harking.
Derived terms
[edit]- ark at ee (dialectal)
- hark back
- hark-back
- hark who's talking
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Noun
[edit]hark (plural harks)
- (Scots) A whisper
Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷos (“bow, arrow”).
Noun
[edit]hark m
Synonyms
[edit]Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Determiner
[edit]hark
Pronoun
[edit]hark
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch harke, of uncertain origin, but probably imitative of scratching or raking, similar to Icelandic hark (“noise, tumult”) and Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”).
Noun
[edit]hark m (plural harken, diminutive harkje n)
- rake (garden tool)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Caribbean Javanese: hareg
- → Papiamentu: harka, hark
- → Saramaccan: hálíki
- → Sranan Tongo: ar'ari, har'hari
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]hark
- inflection of harken:
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse hark (“sound”), probably of imitative origin. Compare the cognates listed at Swedish harkla (“to clear the throat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hark n (genitive singular harks, no plural)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Yola
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English harken, from Old English *hercian.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hark
- to hark
- 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 102:
- Ye nyporès aul, come hark to mee,
- Ye neighbours all, come hark to me,
References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 102
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -k
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Basque terms with audio links
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque determiner forms
- Basque pronoun forms
- Basque demonstrative pronoun forms
- Basque personal pronoun forms
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch onomatopoeias
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic onomatopoeias
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥k
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥k/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms inherited from Old English
- Yola terms derived from Old English
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola lemmas
- Yola verbs
- Yola terms with quotations