jiwa
See also: jiŵa
Balinese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Javanese jīwa, from Sanskrit जीव (jīva), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰiHwás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jiwa (Balinese script ᬚᬶᬯ)
Further reading
[edit]- “jiwa”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay jiwa, from Sanskrit जीव (jīva).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒiwa/ [ˈd͡ʒi.wa]
- Rhymes: -iwa
- Syllabification: ji‧wa
Noun
[edit]jiwa (plural jiwa-jiwa)
- soul (life, energy, vigour)
- spirit; as a source of enthusiasm, energy or motivating force
- Synonyms: arwah (figurative), roh (figurative), semangat, spirit
- (figuratively) one's (own) lover
- (figuratively) people, lives; a body of persons considered generally or collectively. (Chiefly when indicating individuals were lost (died) or saved, or when conducting censuses.)
- penduduk Jakarta telah melebihi 10 juta jiwa ― Jakarta's population has exceeded 10 million people
- 2024 December 11, Zunita Putri, “Kapolri Lapor Capaian Desk Berantas Narkoba ke Prabowo: Selamatkan 10 Juta Jiwa”, in Detik.com[1], archived from the original on 12 December 2024:
- "Yang dapat menyelamatkan lebih dari 10 juta jiwa dari penyalahgunaan narkoba, yang baru saja dibentuk desk ini pada tanggal 4 November, dan ini adalah capaian yang kami laporkan kepada Bapak Presiden," ucap Jenderal Sigit.
- "The thing which can save more than 10 million lives from drug abuse, was through the formation of this desk on November 4th, and this was the achievement that we reported to the President," said General Sigit.
- (figuratively) vitality; one's life energy or essence
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jiwa”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]jiwa
- romanization of ꦗꦶꦮ
Maguindanao
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Malay jiwa, from Sanskrit जीव (jīva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jiwa
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Sanskrit जीव (jīva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jiwa (Jawi spelling جيوا, plural jiwa-jiwa or jiwa2)
- soul (life, energy, vigour)
- content, spirit
- (figuratively) lover
- (figuratively) person
- (figuratively) life energy, vitality
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penjiwaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kejiwaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sejiwa [comparability] (se-)
- kesejiwaan [comparability + abstract / locative] (se- + ke-an)
- menjiwai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- berjiwa [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
[edit]- → Tagalog: diwa
Further reading
[edit]- "jiwa" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Anagrams
[edit]Martuthunira
[edit]Adjective
[edit]jiwa
- (nominal) surprised
Movima
[edit]Verb
[edit]jiwa
- to come
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Balinese terms borrowed from Old Javanese
- Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese
- Balinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Balinese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Balinese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Balinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Balinese/iwə
- Rhymes:Balinese/iwə/2 syllables
- Balinese lemmas
- Balinese nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/iwa
- Rhymes:Indonesian/iwa/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian terms with quotations
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Maguindanao terms borrowed from Malay
- Maguindanao terms derived from Malay
- Maguindanao terms derived from Sanskrit
- Maguindanao terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Maguindanao/iwa
- Rhymes:Maguindanao/iwa/2 syllables
- Maguindanao lemmas
- Maguindanao nouns
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Malay terms derived from the Sanskrit root जीव्
- Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Martuthunira lemmas
- Martuthunira adjectives
- Movima lemmas
- Movima verbs