kaliti
Appearance
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]káliti impf (Cyrillic spelling ка́лити)
- (transitive) to harden, temper (iron, steel)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kaliti
Infinitive: kaliti | Present verbal adverb: kálēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: káljēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | kalim | kališ | kali | kalimo | kalite | kale | |
Future | Future I | kalit ću1 kaliću |
kalit ćeš1 kalićeš |
kalit će1 kaliće |
kalit ćemo1 kalićemo |
kalit ćete1 kalićete |
kalit će1 kaliće |
Future II | bȕdēm kalio2 | bȕdēš kalio2 | bȕdē kalio2 | bȕdēmo kalili2 | bȕdēte kalili2 | bȕdū kalili2 | |
Past | Perfect | kalio sam2 | kalio si2 | kalio je2 | kalili smo2 | kalili ste2 | kalili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kalio2 | bȉo si kalio2 | bȉo je kalio2 | bíli smo kalili2 | bíli ste kalili2 | bíli su kalili2 | |
Imperfect | kaljah | kaljaše | kaljaše | kaljasmo | kaljaste | kaljahu | |
Conditional I | kalio bih2 | kalio bi2 | kalio bi2 | kalili bismo2 | kalili biste2 | kalili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kalio2 | bȉo bi kalio2 | bȉo bi kalio2 | bíli bismo kalili2 | bíli biste kalili2 | bíli bi kalili2 | |
Imperative | — | kali | — | kalimo | kalite | — | |
Active past participle | kalio m / kalila f / kalilo n | kalili m / kalile f / kalila n | |||||
Passive past participle | kaljen m / kaljena f / kaljeno n | kaljeni m / kaljene f / kaljena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kaliti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalīti impf
Inflection
[edit]-iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kalīti | |||||
1st singular | kalím | |||||
infinitive | kalīti | kalȋt, kalȉt | ||||
supine | kalȋt | |||||
verbal noun | kaljénje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | kalȅč | — | ||||
past | kaljȅn | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | kalȋł | kalíla | kalȋlo | |||
dual | kalȋla | kalȋli | kalȋli | |||
plural | kalȋli | kalȋle | kalȋla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | kalím | — | ||||
2nd singular | kalíš | káli | ||||
3rd singular | kalí | — | ||||
1st dual | kalíva | kalȋva | ||||
2nd dual | kalíta | kalȋta | ||||
3rd dual | kalíta | — | ||||
1st plural | kalímo | kalȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | kalíte | kalȋte | ||||
3rd plural | kalíjo | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalīti impf
- to germinate
Inflection
[edit]-iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kalīti | |||||
1st singular | kalím | |||||
infinitive | kalīti | kalȋt, kalȉt | ||||
supine | — | |||||
verbal noun | kaljénje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | kalȅč | — | ||||
past | — | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | kalȋł | kalíla | kalȋlo | |||
dual | kalȋla | kalȋli | kalȋli | |||
plural | kalȋli | kalȋle | kalȋla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | kalím | — | ||||
2nd singular | kalíš | káli | ||||
3rd singular | kalí | — | ||||
1st dual | kalíva | kalȋva | ||||
2nd dual | kalíta | kalȋta | ||||
3rd dual | kalíta | — | ||||
1st plural | kalímo | kalȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | kalíte | kalȋte | ||||
3rd plural | kalíjo | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kalīti impf
- to muddy
Inflection
[edit]-iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kalīti | |||||
1st singular | kalím | |||||
infinitive | kalīti | kalȋt, kalȉt | ||||
supine | kalȋt | |||||
verbal noun | kaljénje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | kalȅč | — | ||||
past | kaljȅn | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | kalȋł | kalíla | kalȋlo | |||
dual | kalȋla | kalȋli | kalȋli | |||
plural | kalȋli | kalȋle | kalȋla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | kalím | — | ||||
2nd singular | kalíš | káli | ||||
3rd singular | kalí | — | ||||
1st dual | kalíva | kalȋva | ||||
2nd dual | kalíta | kalȋta | ||||
3rd dual | kalíta | — | ||||
1st plural | kalímo | kalȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | kalíte | kalȋte | ||||
3rd plural | kalíjo | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “kaliti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern c)
- Slovene terms suffixed with -iti