kamara

See also: Kamara

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kamara, from Proto-Uralic *kama (“skin”) + *-ra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑmɑrɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝mɑ̝rɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑmɑrɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ka‧ma‧ra
• Hyphenation^(key): ka‧ma‧ra

Noun

kamara

1. hard crust
2. pork rind

Declension

Inflection of kamara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		kamara	kamarat
genitive		kamaran	kamaroiden kamaroitten
partitive		kamaraa	kamaroita
illative		kamaraan	kamaroihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kamara	kamarat
accusative	nom.	kamara	kamarat
	gen.	kamaran
genitive		kamaran	kamaroiden kamaroitten kamarain rare
partitive		kamaraa	kamaroita
inessive		kamarassa	kamaroissa
elative		kamarasta	kamaroista
illative		kamaraan	kamaroihin
adessive		kamaralla	kamaroilla
ablative		kamaralta	kamaroilta
allative		kamaralle	kamaroille
essive		kamarana	kamaroina
translative		kamaraksi	kamaroiksi
abessive		kamaratta	kamaroitta
instructive		—	kamaroin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kamara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kamarani kamarani accusative nom. kamarani kamarani gen. kamarani genitive kamarani kamaroideni kamaroitteni kamaraini rare partitive kamaraani kamaroitani inessive kamarassani kamaroissani elative kamarastani kamaroistani illative kamaraani kamaroihini adessive kamarallani kamaroillani ablative kamaraltani kamaroiltani allative kamaralleni kamaroilleni essive kamaranani kamaroinani translative kamarakseni kamaroikseni abessive kamarattani kamaroittani instructive — — comitative — kamaroineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kamarasi kamarasi accusative nom. kamarasi kamarasi gen. kamarasi genitive kamarasi kamaroidesi kamaroittesi kamaraisi rare partitive kamaraasi kamaroitasi inessive kamarassasi kamaroissasi elative kamarastasi kamaroistasi illative kamaraasi kamaroihisi adessive kamarallasi kamaroillasi ablative kamaraltasi kamaroiltasi allative kamarallesi kamaroillesi essive kamaranasi kamaroinasi translative kamaraksesi kamaroiksesi abessive kamarattasi kamaroittasi instructive — — comitative — kamaroinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kamaramme kamaramme accusative nom. kamaramme kamaramme gen. kamaramme genitive kamaramme kamaroidemme kamaroittemme kamaraimme rare partitive kamaraamme kamaroitamme inessive kamarassamme kamaroissamme elative kamarastamme kamaroistamme illative kamaraamme kamaroihimme adessive kamarallamme kamaroillamme ablative kamaraltamme kamaroiltamme allative kamarallemme kamaroillemme essive kamaranamme kamaroinamme translative kamaraksemme kamaroiksemme abessive kamarattamme kamaroittamme instructive — — comitative — kamaroinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kamaranne kamaranne accusative nom. kamaranne kamaranne gen. kamaranne genitive kamaranne kamaroidenne kamaroittenne kamarainne rare partitive kamaraanne kamaroitanne inessive kamarassanne kamaroissanne elative kamarastanne kamaroistanne illative kamaraanne kamaroihinne adessive kamarallanne kamaroillanne ablative kamaraltanne kamaroiltanne allative kamarallenne kamaroillenne essive kamarananne kamaroinanne translative kamaraksenne kamaroiksenne abessive kamarattanne kamaroittanne instructive — — comitative — kamaroinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kamaransa kamaransa accusative nom. kamaransa kamaransa gen. kamaransa genitive kamaransa kamaroidensa kamaroittensa kamarainsa rare partitive kamaraansa kamaroitaan kamaroitansa inessive kamarassaan kamarassansa kamaroissaan kamaroissansa elative kamarastaan kamarastansa kamaroistaan kamaroistansa illative kamaraansa kamaroihinsa adessive kamarallaan kamarallansa kamaroillaan kamaroillansa ablative kamaraltaan kamaraltansa kamaroiltaan kamaroiltansa allative kamaralleen kamarallensa kamaroilleen kamaroillensa essive kamaranaan kamaranansa kamaroinaan kamaroinansa translative kamarakseen kamaraksensa kamaroikseen kamaroiksensa abessive kamarattaan kamarattansa kamaroittaan kamaroittansa instructive — — comitative — kamaroineen kamaroinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• maankamara

Further reading

• “kamara”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɒmɒrɒ]
• Hyphenation: ka‧ma‧ra
• Rhymes: -rɒ

Noun

kamara (plural kamarák)

1. chamber (one of the legislative bodies in a government where multiple such bodies exist, or a single such body in comparison to others)
2. chamber (a professional organization representing the interests of its members)

   Magyar Orvosi Kamara ― Hungarian Medical Chamber

3. (historical) royal treasury (a treasury for the king, as well as a place in which public funds were managed)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	kamara	kamarák
accusative	kamarát	kamarákat
dative	kamarának	kamaráknak
instrumental	kamarával	kamarákkal
causal-final	kamaráért	kamarákért
translative	kamarává	kamarákká
terminative	kamaráig	kamarákig
essive-formal	kamaraként	kamarákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kamarában	kamarákban
superessive	kamarán	kamarákon
adessive	kamaránál	kamaráknál
illative	kamarába	kamarákba
sublative	kamarára	kamarákra
allative	kamarához	kamarákhoz
elative	kamarából	kamarákból
delative	kamaráról	kamarákról
ablative	kamarától	kamaráktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	kamaráé	kamaráké
non-attributive possessive – plural	kamaráéi	kamarákéi

Possessive forms of kamara

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	kamarám	kamaráim
2nd person sing.	kamarád	kamaráid
3rd person sing.	kamarája	kamarái
1st person plural	kamaránk	kamaráink
2nd person plural	kamarátok	kamaráitok
3rd person plural	kamarájuk	kamaráik

Derived terms

• kamarai
• kamarás

Compound words

• kamarazene
• kamarazenekar

Further reading

• kamara in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kamara. Cognates include Finnish kamara and Estonian kamar.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑmɑrɑ/, [ˈkɑmɑˑr]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑmɑːrɑ/, [ˈkɑmˑɑːrɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑmɑr, -ɑmɑːrɑ
• Hyphenation: ka‧ma‧ra

Noun

kamara

1. pork rind

Declension

Declension of kamara (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kamara	kamarat
genitive	kamaran	kamaroin
partitive	kamaraa	kamaroja
illative	kamaraa	kamaroihe
inessive	kamaraas	kamarois
elative	kamarast	kamaroist
allative	kamaralle	kamaroille
adessive	kamaraal	kamaroil
ablative	kamaralt	kamaroilt
translative	kamaraks	kamaroiks
essive	kamaranna, kamaraan	kamaroinna, kamaroin
exessive1)	kamarant	kamaroint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15

Maranao

Etymology

From ka- +‎ mara.

Adjective

kamara

1. dry

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian camera, see also Czech komora.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kâmara/

Noun

kȁmara f (Cyrillic spelling ка̏мара)

1. (regional) room

   Synonym: soba

Declension

    Declension of kamara

	singular	plural
nominative	kamara	kamare
genitive	kamare	kamara
dative	kamari	kamarama
accusative	kamaru	kamare
vocative	kamaro	kamare
locative	kamari	kamarama
instrumental	kamarom	kamarama

Further reading

• “kamara”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Tagalog

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Iranian *kamarā-der.

Ancient Greek κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ (kămắrā)der.

Latin camerader.

Vulgar Latin camara

Old Spanish camara

Spanish cámarabor.

Tagalog kamara

Borrowed from Spanish cámara, from Old Spanish camara, from Vulgar Latin camara, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ (kămắrā), from Proto-Iranian *kamarā-. Doublet of kamera.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈkamaɾa/ [ˌkaː.mɐˈɾa]
• Rhymes: -amaɾa
• Syllabification: ka‧ma‧ra

Noun

kámará (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜇ)

1. chamber
   1. room used for deliberation by a legislature
   2. (government, politics) legislative body; house

      Synonym: kapulungan

2. (dated) camera

   Synonyms: kamera, kodak

Related terms

• bikameral
• kamalala
• kamara alta
• Kamara de Komersiyo
• Kamara de Representantes
• kamara oskura
• kamarera
• kamarero

See also

• bulwagan

Further reading

• “kamara”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

Tsonga

Noun

kamara class 5 (plural makamara class 6)

1. room

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قامره (kamara), Italian camera.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka.ma.ɾɐ/

Noun

kamara (definite accusative kamarayı, plural kamaralar)

1. (nautical) cabin (a private room on a ship)

Declension

Declension of kamara

singular plural nominative kamara kamaralar definite accusative kamarayı kamaraları dative kamaraya kamaralara locative kamarada kamaralarda ablative kamaradan kamaralardan genitive kamaranın kamaraların Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular kamaram kamaralarım 2nd singular kamaran kamaraların 3rd singular kamarası kamaraları 1st plural kamaramız kamaralarımız 2nd plural kamaranız kamaralarınız 3rd plural kamaraları kamaraları definite accusative singular plural 1st singular kamaramı kamaralarımı 2nd singular kamaranı kamaralarını 3rd singular kamarasını kamaralarını 1st plural kamaramızı kamaralarımızı 2nd plural kamaranızı kamaralarınızı 3rd plural kamaralarını kamaralarını dative singular plural 1st singular kamarama kamaralarıma 2nd singular kamarana kamaralarına 3rd singular kamarasına kamaralarına 1st plural kamaramıza kamaralarımıza 2nd plural kamaranıza kamaralarınıza 3rd plural kamaralarına kamaralarına locative singular plural 1st singular kamaramda kamaralarımda 2nd singular kamaranda kamaralarında 3rd singular kamarasında kamaralarında 1st plural kamaramızda kamaralarımızda 2nd plural kamaranızda kamaralarınızda 3rd plural kamaralarında kamaralarında ablative singular plural 1st singular kamaramdan kamaralarımdan 2nd singular kamarandan kamaralarından 3rd singular kamarasından kamaralarından 1st plural kamaramızdan kamaralarımızdan 2nd plural kamaranızdan kamaralarınızdan 3rd plural kamaralarından kamaralarından genitive singular plural 1st singular kamaramın kamaralarımın 2nd singular kamaranın kamaralarının 3rd singular kamarasının kamaralarının 1st plural kamaramızın kamaralarımızın 2nd plural kamaranızın kamaralarınızın 3rd plural kamaralarının kamaralarının