kočiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǒːt͡ʃiti/
Hyphenation: ko‧či‧ti

Verb

kóčiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ко́чити)

(ambitransitive) to brake (vehicle)
(ambitransitive) to inhibit, restrain, hold back, hinder, obstruct (action or progress)
(reflexive) to turn stiff

Conjugation

Conjugation of *kočiti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		kočiti
present verbal adverb		kóčēći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		kóčēnje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		kočim	kočiš	koči	kočimo	kočite	koče
future	future I	kočit ću¹ kočiću	kočit ćeš¹ kočićeš	kočit će¹ kočiće	kočit ćemo¹ kočićemo	kočit ćete¹ kočićete	kočit ćē¹ kočiće
future	future II	bȕdēm kočio²	bȕdēš kočio²	bȕdē kočio²	bȕdēmo kočili²	bȕdēte kočili²	bȕdū kočili²
past	perfect	kočio sam²	kočio si²	kočio je²	kočili smo²	kočili ste²	kočili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam kočio²	bȉo si kočio²	bȉo je kočio²	bíli smo kočili²	bíli ste kočili²	bíli su kočili²
	imperfect	kočah	kočaše	kočaše	kočasmo	kočaste	kočahu
conditional	conditional I	kočio bih²	kočio bi²	kočio bi²	kočili bismo²	kočili biste²	kočili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih kočio²	bȉo bi kočio²	bȉo bi kočio²	bíli bismo kočili²	bíli biste kočili²	bíli bi kočili²
imperative		—	koči	—	kočimo	kočite	—
active past participle		kočio m / kočila f / kočilo n			kočili m / kočile f / kočila n
passive past participle		kočen m / kočena f / kočeno n			kočeni m / kočene f / kočena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms