odio

See also: ódio, odió, and odiò

Catalan

Verb

odio

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Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔð̞jʊ]

Noun

odio m (plural odios)

1. hate

Verb

odio

1. first-person singular present indicative of odiar

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Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.djo/, [ˈɔːd̪jo]
• Hyphenation: ò‧dio

Etymology 1

(deprecated template usage) Borrowed from Latin odium (“hate”), whence also uggia, inherited through Vulgar Latin.

Noun

odio m (plural odî)

1. hatred

   Synonyms: astio, avversione, disdegno, disprezzo, (literary) esecrazione, livore, risentimento

   Antonyms: adorazione, amore

2. aversion

   Synonyms: avversione, disdegno, intolleranza

   Antonyms: amore, predilezione

3. (literary) indignation (towards evil)
4. An object of hatred.

Related terms

Related terms

• odiabile
• odiare
• odiato
• odiatore

• odiosamato
• odiosaggine
• odiosità
• odioso

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

odio

1. first-person singular present indicative of odiare

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Latin

Etymology

A popular Vulgar Latin substitute for the perfect-only ōdī and the various synonymous expressions with odium of Classical Latin, in which it is proscribed. Attributed by Cicero to Mark Antony.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈo.di.oː/, [ˈɔd̪ioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.di.o/, [ˈɔːd̪io]

Verb

odiō (present infinitive odere, perfect active odīvī or ōsus sum, supine ōsum); third conjugation iō-variant, optionally semi-deponent

1. (Vulgar Latin, Old Latin, proscribed) Synonym of ōdī
   • 44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 13.19.41–42:

     Sed iam vidēte magnī et clārī virī admīrābilem gravitātem atque cōnstantiam:
     'Mihi quidem cōnstat nec meam contumēliam nec meōrum ferre, nec dēserere partīs quās Pompeius odīvit nec veterānōs sēdibus suīs movērī patī nec singulōs ad cruciātum trahī nec fallere fidem quam dedī Dolabellae—'
     Omittō alia: 'fidem Dolabellae,' sānctissimī virī, dēserere homō pius nōn potest.

     But now see the admirable gravity and constancy of a great and distinguished man:
     'I am determined not to tolerate injury to me or to my people, or to abandon the party which Pompey hated, or to allow the veterans to be evicted from their homes or to be dragged on their own to crucifixion, or to betray the faith which I gave to Dolabella—'
     I leave out the rest: he cannot break the faith of the such virtuous Dolabella, as an honest man.

   • Ōsī sunt, ab odiō dēclīnāsse antīquōs testis est C. Gracchus in eā, quae est dē lēge Minuciā, cum ait: 'Mīrum sī quid hīs iniūriae fit; semper eōs ōsī sunt.' Quod nunc quoque cum praepositiōne ēlātum frequēns est, quandō dīcimus semper perōsī.

     That the old authors declined it as ōsī sunt from odiō is Gaius Gracchus witness in that which is about the Minucian law, when he says: 'A wonder if an injury is done to these: they've always hated them.' Which is now common too with a preposition, when we always say perōsī.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Psalms.100.3–4:

     Nōn prōpōnēbam ante oculōs meōs rem iniūstam; facientēs praevāricātiōnēs odīvī.

     I wouldn't hold something unlawful before my eyes; I hated the transgressors.

Conjugation

Conjugation of odiō (third conjugation iō-variant, optionally semi-deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	odiō	odis	odit	odimus	oditis	odiunt
	imperfect	odiēbam	odiēbās	odiēbat	odiēbāmus	odiēbātis	odiēbant
	future	odiam	odiēs	odiet	odiēmus	odiētis	odient
	perfect	odīvī, ōsus sum	odīvistī, ōsus es	odīvit, ōsus est	odīvimus, ōsī sumus	odīvistis, ōsī estis	odīvērunt, odīvēre, ōsī sunt
	pluperfect	odīveram, ōsus eram	odīverās, ōsus erās	odīverat, ōsus erat	odīverāmus, ōsī erāmus	odīverātis, ōsī erātis	odīverant, ōsī erant
	future perfect	odīverō, ōsus erō	odīveris, ōsus eris	odīverit, ōsus erit	odīverimus, ōsī erimus	odīveritis, ōsī eritis	odīverint, ōsī erint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	odiam	odiās	odiat	odiāmus	odiātis	odiant
	imperfect	oderem	oderēs	oderet	oderēmus	oderētis	oderent
	perfect	odīverim, ōsus sim	odīverīs, ōsus sīs	odīverit, ōsus sit	odīverīmus, ōsī sīmus	odīverītis, ōsī sītis	odīverint, ōsī sint
	pluperfect	odīvissem, ōsus essem	odīvissēs, ōsus essēs	odīvisset, ōsus esset	odīvissēmus, ōsī essēmus	odīvissētis, ōsī essētis	odīvissent, ōsī essent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ode	—	—	odite	—
	future	—	oditō	oditō	—	oditōte	odiuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		odere	ōsum esse	ōsūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		odiēns	ōsus	ōsūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		odiendī	odiendō	odiendum	odiendō	ōsum	ōsū

Noun

(deprecated template usage) odiō

1. dative singular of odium
2. ablative singular of odium

Related terms

• ōdī
• ōsus
• perōsus
• exōsus

References

• “odio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• odio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: odio, invidiae esse alicui
    
  • (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: in odio esse apud aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) to be separated by a deadly hatred: capitali odio dissidere ab aliquo (De Am. 1. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be consumed with hatred: odio or invidia alicuius ardere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be fired with a passionate hatred: odio inflammatum, accensum esse
    
• odio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

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Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”). Cognate with English odium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈodjo/, [ˈo̞ð̞jo̞]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

odio m (plural odios)

1. hate, hatred, loathing (strong aversion; intense dislike)
2. odium (hatred coupled with disgust)

Synonyms

• hincha

Related terms

• odiar
• odioso

Verb

odio

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of odiar.