oir

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See also: OIr, oír, óir, òir, öir, oïr, -oir, and -óir

Catalan

Alternative forms

  • (archaic, dialectal) oure

Etymology

From Latin audīre, present active infinitive of audiō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-is-d-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”).

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:ca-IPA at line 1145: In respelling 'oïr', final -r by itself or in -rs is ambiguous except in the verbal endings -ar or -ir, in the nominal or adjectival endings -er(s) and -[dtsç]or(s). In all other cases it needs to be rewritten using one of 'rr' (pronounced everywhere), '(rr)' (pronounced everywhere but Balearic) or '(r)' (pronounced only in Valencian). Note that adjectives in -ar usually need rewriting using '(rr)'; nouns in -ar referring to places should be rewritten using '(r)'; and loanword nouns in -ir usually need rewriting using 'rr'.

Verb

oir (first-person singular present oeixo, first-person singular preterite oí, past participle oït)

  1. to hear

Conjugation

Template:ca-conj-ir

Archaic forms:[1]

Further reading

References

  1. ^ “oir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish oirid (“is suited or adapted (to), corresponds (to), is in keeping (with)”).

Verb

oir (present analytic oireann, future analytic oirfidh, verbal noun oiriúint, past participle oirthe)

  1. (intransitive) suit, fit, become

Conjugation

conjugation of oir (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present oirim oireann tú;
oirir† 		oireann sé, sí oirimid oireann sibh oireann siad;
oirid† 		a oireann; a oireas /
a n-oireann* 		oirtear
past d'oir mé; d'oireas /
oir mé‡; oireas‡ 		d'oir tú; d'oiris /
oir tú; oiris‡ 		d'oir sé, sí /
oir sé, sí‡ 		d'oireamar; d'oir muid /
oireamar; oir muid‡ 		d'oir sibh; d'oireabhair /
oir sibh;
oireabhair‡ 		d'oir siad; d'oireadar /
oir siad; oireadar‡ 		a d'oir /
ar oir* 		oireadh;
hoireadh†
past habitual d'oirinn /
oirinn‡; n-oirinn‡‡ 		d'oirteá /
oirteá‡; n-oirteᇇ 		d'oireadh sé, sí /
oireadh sé, sí‡; n-oireadh sé, s퇇 		d'oirimis; d'oireadh muid /
oirimis; oireadh muid‡; n-oirimis‡‡; n-oireadh muid‡‡ 		d'oireadh sibh /
oireadh sibh‡; n-oireadh sibh‡‡ 		d'oiridís; d'oireadh siad /
oiridís; oireadh siad‡; n-oiridís‡‡; n-oireadh siad‡‡ 		a d'oireadh /
a n-oireadh* 		d'oirtí /
oirtí‡; n-oirt퇇
future oirfidh mé;
oirfead 		oirfidh tú;
oirfir† 		oirfidh sé, sí oirfimid;
oirfidh muid 		oirfidh sibh oirfidh siad;
oirfid† 		a oirfidh; a oirfeas /
a n-oirfidh* 		oirfear
conditional d'oirfinn / oirfinn‡; n-oirfinn‡‡ d'oirfeá / oirfeá‡; n-oirfeᇇ d'oirfeadh sé, sí / oirfeadh sé, sí‡; n-oirfeadh sé, s퇇 d'oirfimis; d'oirfeadh muid / oirfimis‡; oirfeadh muid‡; n-oirfimis‡‡; n-oirfeadh muid‡‡ d'oirfeadh sibh / oirfeadh sibh‡; n-oirfeadh sibh‡‡ d'oirfidís; d'oirfeadh siad / oirfidís‡; oirfeadh siad‡; n-oirfidís‡‡; n-oirfeadh siad‡‡ a d'oirfeadh /
a n-oirfeadh* 		d'oirfí / oirfí‡; n-oirf퇇
subjunctive present go n-oire mé;
go n-oiread† 		go n-oire tú;
go n-oirir† 		go n-oire sé, sí go n-oirimid;
go n-oire muid 		go n-oire sibh go n-oire siad;
go n-oirid† 		— go n-oirtear
past dá n-oirinn dá n-oirteá dá n-oireadh sé, sí dá n-oirimis;
dá n-oireadh muid 		dá n-oireadh sibh dá n-oiridís;
dá n-oireadh siad 		— dá n-oirtí
imperative oirim oir oireadh sé, sí oirimis oirigí;
oiridh† 		oiridís — oirtear
verbal noun oiriúint
past participle oirthe

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Derived terms

  • oir do (“wish, need, require”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
oir n-oir hoir not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “oir”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
  • “oir”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

References

Old French

Alternative forms

  • audir (10th century, attested in the third-person singular and the past participle audit)
  • oïr (diaereses are not universally used in scholarly transcriptions of Old French)

Etymology

From Latin audīre, present active infinitive of audiō.

Verb

oir

  1. to listen (to)
  2. to hear

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of oir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive oir avoir oï
gerund en oant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle oant
past participle oï
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present oi oz ot oons oez oent
imperfect ooie, oeie ooies, oeies ooit, oeit oïiens, oïens oïiez, oïez ooient, oeient
preterite oï oïs oï oïmes oïstes oïrent
future orrai, orai orras, oras orra, ora orrons, orons orroiz, orreiz, orrez, oroiz, oreiz, orez orront, oront
conditional orroie, orreie, oroie, oreie orroies, orreies, oroies, oreies orroit, orreit, oroit, oreit orriiens, orriens, oriiens, oriens orriiez, orriez, oriiez, oriez orroient, orreient, oroient, oreient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present oie oies oie oiiens, oions oiiez oient
imperfect oïsse oïsses oïst oïssons, oïssiens oïssoiz, oïssez, oïssiez oïssent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— o, oz, oi — oons oez —

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Middle French: ouyr, ouïr
  • Norman: ouir, ouï

Old Portuguese

Verb

oir

  1. Alternative form of oyr

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish óre, hóre, from Latin hōra

Conjunction

oir

  1. since, for, because
    Thog iad teine, oir bha an latha fuar. ― They made a fire since the day was cold.

Etymology 2

From Old Irish ar.

Noun

oir f (genitive singular oire, plural oirean)

  1. edge, verge, fringe, margin, border, brink
    oir na creige ― the edge of the cliff
    oir dhìreach ― straight edge
    oir phàipeir ― margin of a paper
    às oir a shùla ― from the corner of his eye
  2. rim, brim, lip
  3. ledge
    air oir na h-uinneig ― on the window sill
Synonyms
Derived terms

References

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