perfume
See also: perfumé
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French parfum, from the obsolete Italian parfumare (“to smoke through”). Doublet of parfum.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈpɜːfjuːm/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. pûr'fyo͞om", IPA(key): /ˈpɝfjuːm/ or enPR: pər-fyoo͞m', IPA(key): /pɚˈfjuːm/
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Audio (US): (file)
Noun
perfume (countable and uncountable, plural perfumes)
- A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor
- Template:RQ:Chmbrs YngrSt
- Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.
- Template:RQ:Chmbrs YngrSt
- A substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor.
- 2014 March 7, Nicole Vulser, “Perfume manufacturers must cope with the scarcity of precious supplies”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 13, page 30:
- The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
pleasant smell
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substance providing a pleasant smell
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
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- (transitive) To apply perfume to; to fill or impregnate with a perfume; to scent.
Translations
to apply perfume to
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Related terms
References
- “perfume”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Portuguese
Noun
perfume m (plural perfumes)
- perfume (substance providing a pleasant smell)
Verb
perfume
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
perfume m (plural perfumes)
Synonyms
Related terms
Verb
perfume
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of perfumar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of perfumar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of perfumar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of perfumar.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Italian
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Hakka terms with redundant script codes
- Hakka terms with non-redundant manual script codes
- Min Nan terms with redundant script codes
- Min Nan terms with non-redundant manual script codes
- Eastern Min terms with redundant script codes
- English transitive verbs
- en:Cosmetics
- en:Smell
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- pt:Cosmetics
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar
- es:Cosmetics
- es:Smell