porc
Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin porcus. Compare Romanian porc.
Noun
[edit]porc m (plural ports)
Related terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]porc m (plural porcs)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “porc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “porc”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “porc” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “porc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French porc, from Old French porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]porc m (plural porcs)
- pork
- pig
- Synonym: cochon
- (slang, vulgar, derogatory, offensive) dirty pig, swine, contemptible person
- sale porc!
Usage notes
[edit]- Used as an insult, the word porc is rather harsh or even dirty (especially with epithets such as "sale" or "gros") whereas the word cochon in the same sense has a more affectionate or childish meaning. Thus, "mon petit cochon" could be translate as "you little dirty one ", using porc instead of cochon is here very unusual or may be viewed as an awkward dirty talking line.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “porc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Back-formation from porcogó (“cartilage”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]porc (plural porcok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | porc | porcok |
accusative | porcot | porcokat |
dative | porcnak | porcoknak |
instrumental | porccal | porcokkal |
causal-final | porcért | porcokért |
translative | porccá | porcokká |
terminative | porcig | porcokig |
essive-formal | porcként | porcokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | porcban | porcokban |
superessive | porcon | porcokon |
adessive | porcnál | porcoknál |
illative | porcba | porcokba |
sublative | porcra | porcokra |
allative | porchoz | porcokhoz |
elative | porcból | porcokból |
delative | porcról | porcokról |
ablative | porctól | porcoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
porcé | porcoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
porcéi | porcokéi |
Possessive forms of porc | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | porcom | porcaim |
2nd person sing. | porcod | porcaid |
3rd person sing. | porca | porcai |
1st person plural | porcunk | porcaink |
2nd person plural | porcotok | porcaitok |
3rd person plural | porcuk | porcaik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ porc in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- porc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ladin
[edit]Noun
[edit]porc
Megleno-Romanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]porc m
Related terms
[edit]Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French porc, from Latin porcus.
Noun
[edit]porc m (plural porcs)
Descendants
[edit]- French: porc
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]porc oblique singular, m (oblique plural pors, nominative singular pors, nominative plural porc)
- pig; hog; swine
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 180 of this essay:
- il ne doit mengier […] chair de porc
- he must not eat […] pork (literally, the flesh of a pig)
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old Occitan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin porcus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French porc.
Noun
[edit]porc m (oblique plural porcs, nominative singular porcs, nominative plural porc)
- pig (mammal)
Descendants
[edit]- Occitan: pòrc
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “porcus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 189
Romanian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sus_scrofa_scrofa.jpg/220px-Sus_scrofa_scrofa.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin porcus, from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young swine, young pig”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]porc m (plural porci)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian masculine nouns
- rup:Mammals
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Meats
- ca:Pigs
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French slang
- French vulgarities
- French derogatory terms
- French offensive terms
- fr:Meats
- fr:Pigs
- French terms with irregularly silent consonant
- Hungarian back-formations
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ort͡s
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ort͡s/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Anatomy
- Ladin non-lemma forms
- Ladin noun forms
- Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Megleno-Romanian lemmas
- Megleno-Romanian nouns
- Megleno-Romanian masculine nouns
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms inherited from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French terms with quotations
- fro:Animals
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan nouns
- Old Occitan masculine nouns
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- ro:Male animals
- ro:Meats
- ro:Pigs