radix
See also: Radix
English
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin rādīx (“a root”). Doublet of radish.
Pronunciation
Noun
radix (plural radixes or radices)
- (biology) A root.
- (linguistics) A primitive word, from which other words may be derived.
- (mathematics) The number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers in a particular base, as ten for decimal.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
biology: root — see root
linguistics: word from which other words may be derived
mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Further reading
- radix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “radix”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “radix”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥάδιξ (rhádix, “branch, twig”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts), Old Irish fren (“root”) and Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”) (English wort).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈraː.diːks/, [ˈräːd̪iːks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.diks/, [ˈräːd̪iks]
Noun
rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension
- A root (of a plant).
- A radish.
- The lower part of an object; root.
- (figuratively) A foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root.
Declension
Note that the genitive plural rādīcum has the alternative form rādicium. Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rādīx | rādīcēs |
Genitive | rādīcis | rādīcum |
Dative | rādīcī | rādīcibus |
Accusative | rādīcem | rādīcēs |
Ablative | rādīce | rādīcibus |
Vocative | rādīx | rādīcēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- Aragonese: radiz
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: raíz
- Old Occitan:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: rayz(Please either change this template to {{desc}} or insert a ====Descendants==== section in rayz#Old Galician-Portuguese)
- Old Spanish:
- Spanish: raíz
- Venetian: raìs
- → Old High German: rātih, retich, (Central German) rādich, redich
- ⇒ Latin: rādīce (ablative singular)
- Dalmatian: radaica, radaika
- Italian: radice
- Ligurian: reixa
- Sicilian: ràdica, radica, rarica (eye dialect); ràrica, ràdiga (dialectal)
- Venetian: raixa
- → Danish: radise
- → Faroese: radisa
- → Icelandic: radísa
- → Old English: redic, rædic
- → Swedish: rädisa
- ⇒ Late Latin: radīcīna (diminutive)
- → Albanian: radhiqe
- → English: radix
- → German: Radix
Unsorted:
References
- “radix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “radix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- radix in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- radix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to take root: radices agere (De Off. 2. 12. 73)
- at the foot of the mountain: sub radicibus montis, in infimo monte, sub monte
- to occupy the foot of a hill: considere sub monte (sub montis radicibus)
- to take root: radices agere (De Off. 2. 12. 73)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Biology
- en:Linguistics
- en:Mathematics
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Old Galician-Portuguese descendants to be fixed in desctree
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook