varma
Appearance
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English warm and German warm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warmaz. Compare Yiddish וואַרעם (varem).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈvarma/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) Audio 3: (file) - Rhymes: -arma
- Syllabification: var‧ma
Adjective
[edit]varma (accusative singular varman, plural varmaj, accusative plural varmajn)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- malvarmega
- malvarmeta
- malvarmigi
- malvarmiĝi
- varmeco (“warmness, hotness”)
- varmega
- varmeta
- varmigi (“to warm, to heat”)
- varmiĝi (“to become warm/hot”)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “varma”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “varma”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *varma (“strong, sturdy”) (compare Estonian varmas, Ingrian varma, Karelian varma, Veps varmed, Votic varmõ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]varma (comparative varmempi, superlative varmin)
- sure, certain
- Juhlien järjestäminen ei ole vielä varmaa.
- It's not yet certain whether the party will be organized.
- sure [with elative ‘of’], confident [with elative ‘about’]
- Olen varma, että hän puhuu totta.
- I am confident that he is telling the truth.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of varma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varma | varmat | |
| genitive | varman | varmojen | |
| partitive | varmaa | varmoja | |
| illative | varmaan | varmoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | varma | varmat | |
| accusative | nom. | varma | varmat |
| gen. | varman | ||
| genitive | varman | varmojen varmain rare | |
| partitive | varmaa | varmoja | |
| inessive | varmassa | varmoissa | |
| elative | varmasta | varmoista | |
| illative | varmaan | varmoihin | |
| adessive | varmalla | varmoilla | |
| ablative | varmalta | varmoilta | |
| allative | varmalle | varmoille | |
| essive | varmana | varmoina | |
| translative | varmaksi | varmoiksi | |
| abessive | varmatta | varmoitta | |
| instructive | — | varmoin | |
| comitative | — | varmoine | |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “varma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 4 July 2023
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Esperanto varma, from English warm, German warm.
Adjective
[edit]varma
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- boliovarma (“boiling hot”)
- mivarma, varmeta (“tepid, lukewarm”)
- varm-aqua
- varma-atmosferala
- varmega (“hot, red-hot”)
- varmeskar (“to become warm, grow warm”)
- varmeso (“warmth”)
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *varma. Cognates include Finnish varma and Estonian varmas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrmɑ/, [ˈʋɑrm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrmɑ/, [ˈʋɑrmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrm, -ɑrmɑ
- Hyphenation: var‧ma
Adjective
[edit]varma (comparative varmemp)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of varma (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | varma | varmat |
| genitive | varman | varmoin |
| partitive | varmaa | varmoja |
| illative | varmaa | varmoi |
| inessive | varmaas | varmois |
| elative | varmast | varmoist |
| allative | varmalle | varmoille |
| adessive | varmaal | varmoil |
| ablative | varmalt | varmoilt |
| translative | varmaks | varmoiks |
| essive | varmanna, varmaan | varmoinna, varmoin |
| exessive1) | varmant | varmoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]- (strong): See Thesaurus:vahva
Antonyms
[edit]- (strong): See Thesaurus:heikko
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 643
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]varma
- inflection of varme:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Norse verma.
Verb
[edit]varma (present tense varmar, past tense varma, past participle varma, passive infinitive varmast, present participle varmande, imperative varma/varm)
Derived terms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Adjective
[edit]varma
- inflection of varmr:
Swedish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]varma
Categories:
- Esperanto terms borrowed from English
- Esperanto terms derived from English
- Esperanto terms borrowed from German
- Esperanto terms derived from German
- Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Esperanto 2-syllable words
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/arma
- Rhymes:Esperanto/arma/2 syllables
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Esperanto BRO3
- Esperanto GCSE0
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- eo:Temperature
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from English
- Ido terms derived from German
- Ido lemmas
- Ido adjectives
- io:Temperature
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrm
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrmɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrmɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse adjective forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms