ól

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ol"

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Turkic *aɣïl; compare Chuvash ял (jal). Borrowed before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āɣïl.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈoːl]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oːl

Noun

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ól (plural ólak)

  1. sty (for pigs), kennel (for dogs)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ól ólak
accusative ólat ólakat
dative ólnak ólaknak
instrumental óllal ólakkal
causal-final ólért ólakért
translative óllá ólakká
terminative ólig ólakig
essive-formal ólként ólakként
essive-modal — —
inessive ólban ólakban
superessive ólon ólakon
adessive ólnál ólaknál
illative ólba ólakba
sublative ólra ólakra
allative ólhoz ólakhoz
elative ólból ólakból
delative ólról ólakról
ablative óltól ólaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		ólé ólaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		óléi ólakéi
Possessive forms of ól
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ólam óljaim
2nd person sing. ólad óljaid
3rd person sing. ólja óljai
1st person plural ólunk óljaink
2nd person plural ólatok óljaitok
3rd person plural óljuk óljaik

Derived terms

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Compound words

References

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  1. ^ ól in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • ól in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams

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Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse ál, from Proto-Germanic *anhulō.

Noun

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ól f (genitive singular ólar, nominative plural ólar)

  1. leather belt or strap
Declension
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declension of ól
f-s1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ól ólin ólar ólarnar
accusative ól ólina ólar ólarnar
dative ól ólinni ólum ólunum
genitive ólar ólarinnar óla ólanna

Etymology 2

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Inflected form of ala (“to bear”).

Verb

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ól

  1. first-person singular preterite of ala
  2. third-person singular preterite of ala

Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish ól (see there), ultimately from *peh₃(y)- (“to drink”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ól (present analytic ólann, future analytic ólfaidh, verbal noun ól, past participle ólta)

  1. drink

Inflection

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conjugation of ól (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present ólaim ólann tú;
ólair† 		ólann sé, sí ólaimid ólann sibh ólann siad;
ólaid† 		a ólann; a ólas /
a n-ólann*; a n-ólas* 		óltar
past d'ól mé; d'ólas /
ól mé‡; ólas‡ 		d'ól tú; d'ólais /
ól tú; ólais‡ 		d'ól sé, sí /
ól sé, sí‡ 		d'ólamar; d'ól muid /
ólamar; ól muid‡ 		d'ól sibh; d'ólabhair /
ól sibh;
ólabhair‡ 		d'ól siad; d'óladar /
ól siad; óladar‡ 		a d'ól /
ar ól* 		óladh;
hóladh†
past habitual d'ólainn /
ólainn‡; n-ólainn‡‡ 		d'óltá /
óltá‡; n-óltᇇ 		d'óladh sé, sí /
óladh sé, sí‡; n-óladh sé, s퇇 		d'ólaimis; d'óladh muid /
ólaimis; óladh muid‡; n-ólaimis‡‡; n-óladh muid‡‡ 		d'óladh sibh /
óladh sibh‡; n-óladh sibh‡‡ 		d'ólaidís; d'óladh siad /
ólaidís; óladh siad‡; n-ólaidís‡‡; n-óladh siad‡‡ 		a d'óladh /
a n-óladh* 		d'óltaí /
óltaí‡; n-ólta퇇
future ólfaidh mé;
ólfad 		ólfaidh tú;
ólfair† 		ólfaidh sé, sí ólfaimid;
ólfaidh muid 		ólfaidh sibh ólfaidh siad;
ólfaid† 		a ólfaidh; a ólfas /
a n-ólfaidh*; a n-ólfas* 		ólfar
conditional d'ólfainn / ólfainn‡; n-ólfainn‡‡ d'ólfá / ólfá‡; n-ólfᇇ d'ólfadh sé, sí / ólfadh sé, sí‡; n-ólfadh sé, s퇇 d'ólfaimis; d'ólfadh muid / ólfaimis‡; ólfadh muid‡; n-ólfaimis‡‡; n-ólfadh muid‡‡ d'ólfadh sibh / ólfadh sibh‡; n-ólfadh sibh‡‡ d'ólfaidís; d'ólfadh siad / ólfaidís‡; ólfadh siad‡; n-ólfaidís‡‡; n-ólfadh siad‡‡ a d'ólfadh /
a n-ólfadh* 		d'ólfaí / ólfaí‡; n-ólfa퇇
subjunctive present go n-óla mé;
go n-ólad† 		go n-óla tú;
go n-ólair† 		go n-óla sé, sí go n-ólaimid;
go n-óla muid 		go n-óla sibh go n-óla siad;
go n-ólaid† 		— go n-óltar
past dá n-ólainn dá n-óltá dá n-óladh sé, sí dá n-ólaimis;
dá n-óladh muid 		dá n-óladh sibh dá n-ólaidís;
dá n-óladh siad 		— dá n-óltaí
imperative ólaim ól óladh sé, sí ólaimis ólaigí;
ólaidh† 		ólaidís — óltar
verbal noun ól
past participle ólta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Noun

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ól m (genitive singular óil)

  1. verbal noun of ól
  2. drinking

Declension

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Declension of ól

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative ól
Vocative a óil
Genitive óil
Dative ól

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an t-ól
Genitive an óil
Dative leis an ól

don ól

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
ól n-ól hól t-ól
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Limburgish

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ól m

  1. baby (a little child)
  2. (obsolete) beer

Old Irish

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Etymology

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From older óol. Most likely from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃(y)-, although the exact derivation is uncertain, as the vowel ó and the hiatus are hard to explain. Usually derived via Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom or *ɸōtlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom (whence also Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”) and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vessel”)) from *peh₃(y)-.[1][2][3][4]

Gordon prefers a derivation via Proto-Celtic *ɸoyalom from Proto-Indo-European *poyh₃-lo-m. He considers the required metathesis *h₃y* > *yh₃ unmotivated, but it is assumed by other Indo-European derivatives, e.g. Ancient Greek πῑ́νω (pī́nō, “to drink”) and Proto-Slavic *pìti (“to drink”).[5]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ól m (genitive óil)

  1. verbal noun of ibid
  2. drinking (especially liquor)
  3. draught

Inflection

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Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ól — —
Vocative óil — —
Accusative ólN — —
Genitive óilL — —
Dative óulL — —
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Irish: ól
  • Manx: oyl
  • Scottish Gaelic: òl
  • ⇒ Middle Irish: tech n-óil (“drinking house”), tech n-óla

Noun

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ól n (genitive óil)

  1. a measure of capacity used for liquids

Inflection

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Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ólN ólN ólL, óla
Vocative ólN ólN ólL, óla
Accusative ólN ólN ólL, óla
Genitive óilL ól ólN
Dative ólL ólaib ólaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
ól
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) 		unchanged n-ól
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fotlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 137
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2011 December) “Addenda et corrigenda to Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009)”, in Homepage of Ranko Matasović‎[1], Zagreb, page 14
  3. ^ de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia (1999) Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen: Stammbildung und Derivation [Noun Formation in Old Irish: Stem-formation and derivation] (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie) (in German), volume 15, Tübingen: Niemeyer, →ISBN, page 302
  4. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “ól”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume M-N-O-P, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page O-19
  5. ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) “ib- ‘drink’”, in Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, 3.1.65., page 228f.

Further reading

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Old Norse

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Verb

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ól

  1. first/third-person singular active past indicative of ala
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