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See also: and
U+8085, 肅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8085

[U+8084]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8086]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 129, +7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中難 (LX), four-corner 50227, composition 𣶒(GJKT) or 𦘒𣶒(H))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 971, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29225
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1423, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3169, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8085

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : 𦘒 (hand holding brush) + 𣶒 (abyss). Uncertain. One interpretation says it depicts a person sweeping or walking with a staff near an abyss, conveying solemnity or respectful handling of affairs.

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /su⁵¹/
Harbin /su⁵³/
/su⁴⁴/ 甘~
Tianjin /su⁵³/
Jinan /ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /su⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /sy²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕy²¹/
Xining /ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /su¹³/ 嚴~
/ɕy¹³/ 甘~
Lanzhou /su¹³/
Ürümqi /su²¹³/
Wuhan /səu²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕyo³¹/
/ɕy³¹/
Guiyang /ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /su³¹/
Nanjing /suʔ⁵/
Hefei /suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /soʔ⁵/
Suzhou /soʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /suʔ²¹/
Tunxi /səu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /səɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /siuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /siuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sok̚⁵/
Nanning /ɬuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /suk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /souʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sok̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sok̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter sjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/siuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/siuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/suwk̚/
Li
Rong
/siuk̚/
Wang
Li
/sĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/si̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
su
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
suk1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/5 2/5 3/5 4/5 5/5
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ sjuwk › ‹ sjuwk › ‹ sjuwk › ‹ sjuwk › ‹ sjuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*siwk/ /*siwk/ /*siwk/ /*siwk/ /*siwk/
English solemn, severe contract (v.); shrivel present (v.) beat (v.) eager; swift

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12125
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sɯwɢ/

Definitions

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  1. respectful
  2. solemn
      ―  jìng  ―  solemnly silent
  3. to rectify; to tighten; to strengthen
  4. to eliminate
      ―  qīng  ―  to eliminate; to purge
  5. a surname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings

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  • Go-on: すく (suku)
  • Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)
  • Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 肅む)

Korean

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Hanja

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(suk) (hangeul , revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: túc

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