簫

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See also: 箫
簫 U+7C2B, 簫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C2B
← 簪
[U+7C2A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 簬 →
[U+7C2C]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 簫
Shinjitai
(extended) 		簘
Simplified 箫

Han character[edit]

簫 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹中難 (HLX), four-corner 88227, composition ⿱𥫗肅)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 900, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26560
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1326, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3023, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7C2B

Chinese[edit]

trad. 簫
simp. 箫
alternative forms 簘
箾
𪛕
𱍉
𪛖

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (肅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
簫 *sɯːw
蕭 *sɯːw
瀟 *sɯːw
潚 *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ
彇 *sɯːw
蟰 *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ
橚 *sɯːw, *sɯwɢ
嘯 *sɯːwɢs
歗 *sɯːwɢs
熽 *sɯːwɢs
繡 *sɯwɢs
鏽 *sɯwɢs
肅 *sɯwɢ
鷫 *sɯwɢ
驌 *sɯwɢ
鱐 *sɯwɢ
璛 *sɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɯːw) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • siao1 - Shantou;
  • siou1 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character 簫
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 蘇彫切
    Baxter sew
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/seu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/seu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/seu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/sɛw/
    Li
    Rong         		/seu/
    Wang
    Li         		/sieu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/sieu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xiāo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		siu1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 簫
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiāo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sew ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sˁiw/
    English pan-pipe

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 簫
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 12113
    Phonetic
    component         		肅
    Rime
    group         		幽
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		蕭
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sɯːw/

    Definitions[edit]

    簫

    1. (music) xiao, a vertical, notched, end-blown bamboo flute used since ancient times in Chinese traditional and classical music
    2. (music, historical) paixiao; panpipes
    3. (Cantonese, Northern Min, Eastern Min) transverse flute
    4. a surname: Xiao

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 簫 (“vertical flute”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 簫, 洞簫
    Mandarin Beijing 簫
    Taiwan 簫
    Jinan 簫
    Xi'an 簫
    Wuhan 簫
    Chengdu 簫
    Yangzhou 簫
    Hefei 簫
    Cantonese Guangzhou 簫
    Hong Kong 簫
    Yangjiang 簫
    Gan Nanchang 簫
    Hakka Meixian 簫仔
    Jin Taiyuan 簫
    Northern Min Jian'ou 簫, 直簫
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 簫
    Southern Min Xiamen 簫, 洞簫
    Chaozhou 簫
    Wu Suzhou 簫
    Wenzhou 簫
    Xiang Changsha 簫
    Shuangfeng 簫
    Dialectal synonyms of 笛子 (“(Chinese) transverse flute”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 笛子, 橫笛
    Mandarin Beijing 笛子, 笛兒, 橫笛兒
    Taiwan 笛子
    Yantai (Muping) 笛子
    Jinan 笛兒, 笛, 笛子
    Luoyang 笛子
    Wanrong 笛
    Xi'an 笛
    Xining 笛竿兒
    Wuhan 笛子
    Chengdu 笛子
    Guiyang 笛子
    Yangzhou 笛子
    Hefei 笛子
    Singapore 笛子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 笛, 簫
    Hong Kong 笛, 笛子 Chinese
    Yangjiang 笛
    Gan Nanchang 笛子
    Lichuan 笛仔
    Pingxiang 笛子
    Hakka Meixian 笛仔, 笛
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 橫簫
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嗶嗶仔
    Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 橫簫
    Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 簫仔
    Jin Taiyuan 笛子, 笛, 梅
    Northern Min Jian'ou 簫
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 簫
    Southern Min Xiamen 笛仔, 𥰔仔
    Quanzhou 笛仔, 𥰔仔
    Jinjiang 𥰔仔
    Zhangzhou 𥰔仔
    New Taipei (Tamsui) 𥰔仔
    New Taipei (Pingxi) 𥰔仔
    Kaohsiung 𥰔仔
    Kaohsiung (Cijin) 𥰔仔
    Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 𥰔仔
    Yilan (Toucheng) 𥰔仔
    Tainan 𥰔仔
    Tainan (Anping) 𥰔仔
    Penghu (Xiyu) 𥰔仔
    Chaozhou 笛
    Shantou 笛
    Jieyang 笛
    Wu Suzhou 笛
    Wenzhou 笛
    Xiang Changsha 笛子
    Shuangfeng 曲子

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		簘

    Kyūjitai

    		簫

    Kanji[edit]

    簫

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 簘)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    Kanji in this term
    簫
    しょう
    Hyōgaiji
    on’yomi

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 簫／箫 (sew, “xiao (Chinese flute)”).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    簫(しょう) • (shō) ←せう (seu)?

    1. xiao, a vertically blown Chinese flute

    Usage notes[edit]

    Synonymous with the longer phrase 簫の笛 (shō no fue, literally “shō flute”).[1] However, given the rarity of this kanji in writing, and the large number of possible single-kanji terms pronounced as shō in Japanese, this longer term that specifies 笛 (“flute”) is used to clarify and disambiguate.

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    簫 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    簫: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu, tiu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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