黷

See also: 黩

黷 U+9EF7, 黷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EF7 ← 黶 [U+9EF6] CJK Unified Ideographs 黸 → [U+9EF8]

Translingual

Han character

黷 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+15, 27 strokes, cangjie input 田火土田金 (WFGWC), four-corner 6438₆, composition ⿰黑賣)

1. to dishonour / dishonor, defile, corrupt
2. soiled

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1522, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48234
• Dae Jaweon: page 2058, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4757, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9EF7

Chinese

trad.		黷
simp.		黩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (𧶠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
竇	*l'oːɡs
續	*ljoɡs, *ljoɡ
覿	*l'juːɡ
黷	*l'oːɡ
讟	*l'oːɡ
殰	*l'oːɡ
讀	*l'oːɡ
櫝	*l'oːɡ
牘	*l'oːɡ
儥	*l'oːɡ
贕	*l'oːɡ
皾	*l'oːɡ
瓄	*l'oːɡ
瀆	*l'oːɡ
豄	*l'oːɡ
韇	*l'oːɡ
嬻	*l'oːɡ
犢	*l'oːɡ
匵	*l'oːɡ
藚	*ljoɡ
襩	*ɦljoɡ
贖	*ɦljoɡ
𧶠	*luɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dú (du²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dog⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dú
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dú
    • Wade–Giles: tu²
    • Yale: dú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
    • Palladius: ду (du)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: duk⁶
    • Yale: duhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
    • Tâi-lô: to̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: to̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tok̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: duwk

Rime
Character	黷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒谷切
Baxter	duwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/duk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/duk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwk̚/
Li Rong	/duk̚/
Wang Li	/duk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	duk6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黷
Reading #	1/1
No.	16036
Phonetic component	𧶠
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	獨
Old Chinese	/*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

黷

1. to tarnish; to defile; to blacken
2. to be rash about; to use indiscriminately
3. to corrupt
4. to covet

Compounds

• 下黷／下黩
• 媟黷／媟黩
• 干黷
• 窮兵黷武／穷兵黩武 (qióngbīngdúwǔ)
• 黲黷／黪黩
• 黷武／黩武 (dúwǔ)
• 黷武窮兵／黩武穷兵

 

Japanese

Kanji

黷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): とく (toku)
• Kun: けがす (kegasu); けがれる (kegareru)

Korean

Hanja

黷 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

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Vietnamese

Han character

黷: Hán Nôm readings: độc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.