犢

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See also: 犊
犢 U+72A2, 犢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72A2
← 犡
[U+72A1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 犣 →
[U+72A3]

Translingual

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Traditional 犢
Shinjitai
(extended) 		㸿
Simplified 犊

Han character

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犢 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹手土田金 (HQGWC), four-corner 24586, composition ⿰牜賣 or ⿰牜𧶠)

  1. calf
  2. victim of sacrifice

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 704, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20196
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1117, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1821, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+72A2

Chinese

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trad. 犢
simp. 犊

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 犢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (𧶠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
竇 *l'oːɡs
續 *ljoɡs, *ljoɡ
覿 *l'juːɡ
黷 *l'oːɡ
讟 *l'oːɡ
殰 *l'oːɡ
讀 *l'oːɡ
櫝 *l'oːɡ
牘 *l'oːɡ
儥 *l'oːɡ
贕 *l'oːɡ
皾 *l'oːɡ
瓄 *l'oːɡ
瀆 *l'oːɡ
豄 *l'oːɡ
韇 *l'oːɡ
嬻 *l'oːɡ
犢 *l'oːɡ
匵 *l'oːɡ
藚 *ljoɡ
襩 *ɦljoɡ
贖 *ɦljoɡ
𧶠 *luɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 牛 (“ox”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).

Etymology

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Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“sheep”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with 羭 (OC *lo, “sheep”), Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”).

Other etymologies have been proposed:

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 犢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒谷切
Baxter duwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/duk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/duk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/duk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/duk̚/
Wang
Li 		/duk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		duk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 犢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ duwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁok/
English calf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 犢
Reading # 1/1
No. 16050
Phonetic
component 		𧶠
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		獨
Old
Chinese 		/*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

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犢

  1. calf (young cow or bull)
  2. a surname

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 小牛 (“calf”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 犢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 牛犢, 小牛
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 牛犢兒, 牛犢子, 犢兒, 犢子
Taiwan 牛犢, 小牛
Chengde 牛犢子
Chifeng 牛犢子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 牛犢子
Heihe 牛犢子
Qiqihar 牛犢子
Harbin 牛犢子
Jiamusi 牛犢子
Baicheng 牛犢子, 小牛
Changchun 牛犢子
Tonghua 牛犢子
Shenyang 牛犢子, 小牛
Jinzhou 牛犢子, 小牛犢兒
Singapore 小牛
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 牛犢子
Tangshan 牛犢子
Cangzhou 牛犢子
Baoding 牛犢子
Shijiazhuang 牛犢子
Lijin 牛犢子
Jinan 牛犢, 牛犢子, 牛犢兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 牛犢子
Dandong 牛犢兒, 小牛
Yantai 牛犢子, 小牛
Yantai (Muping) 牛犢子, 牛犢兒
Qingdao 小牛犢子
Zhucheng 牛犢子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 牛犢
Lingbao 牛犢兒, 牛娃兒
Jining 牛犢子
Wanrong 牛犢
Linfen 牛娃
Shangqiu 牛犢子, 小牛
Yuanyang 牛犢兒, 小牛
Zhengzhou 牛犢兒
Xinyang 牛娃兒
Baihe 牛娃兒
Xi'an 牛犢子, 牛犢兒, 牛娃兒
Baoji 牛犢子
Tianshui 牛犢子
Xining 牛犢子, 尕牛犢兒
Xuzhou 小牛犢兒, 牛犢兒, 小牛犢子, 牛犢子
Fuyang 牛犢子, 小牛
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 牛娃子, 牛娃兒
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 牛巴郎, 牛巴郎郎, 牛犢子, 小牛娃娃
Lanzhou 牛犢子
Dunhuang 牛娃子
Hami 牛娃子
Ürümqi 牛娃子, 牛犢子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 小牛兒, 牛崽崽, 牛兒子
Nanchong 小牛
Dazhou 小牛
Hanyuan 牛兒子
Xichang 小牛
Zigong 小牛
Chongqing 小牛, 牛兒
Wuhan 小牛, 牛㹙子, 㹙子, 小牛㹙子
Yichang 小牛
Xiangyang 牛犢子, 小牛
Tianmen 小牛
Guiyang 牛崽, 小牛崽, 小牛兒
Zunyi 牛崽
Bijie 小牛兒
Liping 牛崽
Zhaotong 小牛兒
Dali 小牛牛
Kunming 小牛
Mengzi 小牛
Guilin 牛崽
Liuzhou 牛崽, 小牛
Nanning (Wuming) 牛崽
Changde 小牛
Hanzhong 小牛
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 小牛, 牛犢子, 牛秧子
Yangzhou 小牛
Lianyungang 牛犢子
Lianshui 小牛
Nantong 小牛
Anqing 小牛
Wuhu 小牛
Hefei 小牛
Hong'an 小牛, 奶牛
Cantonese Guangzhou 牛仔
Hong Kong 牛仔
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 牛仔
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 牛仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 牛仔
Dongguan 牛仔
Yangjiang 牛仔
Nanning 牛仔
Nanning (Tanka) 牛仔
Wuzhou 牛仔
Yulin 牛兒
Hepu (Lianzhou) 𱒃牛
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 牛仔
Singapore (Guangfu) 牛仔
Gan Nanchang 牛崽子
Lichuan 牛崽兒
Pingxiang 牛崽仔
Hakka Meixian 細牛仔
Changting 細牛子
Wuping 細牛子
Ninghua 牛仔
Yudu 牛子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 牛子
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 牛子
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 牛子
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 牛子, 細牛仔
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 細隻牛仔
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 細牛仔
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 細牛仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 牛子, 細牛仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 牛子, 細牛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 牛子, 細牛仔, 細牛
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 牛囝
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 牛幺
Hong Kong 牛仔
Luchuan (Daqiao) 細牛
Senai (Huiyang) 牛仔
Huizhou Jixi 細牛
Shexian 小牛
Jin Taiyuan 牛犢子, 牛娃子
Yangyuan 牛犢兒
Datong 牛犢兒
Xinzhou 牛犢子, 小牛子
Lüliang (Lishi) 牛犢兒, 牛條子, 牛不郎
Changzhi 牛犢子
Linhe 牛面子
Jining 牛犢子
Hohhot 牛犢子
Erenhot 牛犢子
Pingshan 牛犢兒, 小牛犢兒
Zhangjiakou 牛犢子
Handan 牛犢, 小牛
Linzhou 牛犢兒
Suide 牛犢子, 牛不老
Jiuxing Yumin Lanxi 小牛
Northern Min Jian'ou 牛仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 牛囝
Fuzhou (Changle) 牛囝
Fuqing 牛囝
Yongtai 牛囝
Gutian 牛囝
Fu'an 牛囝
Ningde 牛囝
Shouning 牛囝
Zhouning 牛囝
Fuding 牛囝
Southern Min Xiamen 牛仔, 牛仔囝
Quanzhou 牛仔
Jinjiang 牛仔
Yongchun 牛囝
Zhangzhou 牛仔, 牛仔囝
Zhao'an 牛囝仔
Taipei (Wanhua) 牛仔囝
Kaohsiung 牛仔囝
Yilan 牛仔囝
Changhua (Lukang) 牛仔囝
Taichung 牛仔囝
Taichung (Wuqi) 牛仔囝
Tainan 牛仔囝
Taitung 牛仔囝
Hsinchu 牛仔囝
Penghu (Magong) 牛仔囝
Penang (Hokkien) 牛囝
Singapore (Hokkien) 牛囝
Chaozhou 牛囝
Shantou 牛囝
Bangkok (Teochew) 牛囝
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 牛囝
Leizhou 牛囝
Wenchang 牛囝
Haikou 牛囝
Puxian Min Putian 牛囝
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 牛囝
Xianyou 牛囝
Central Min Yong'an 牛仔
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 牛囝
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 牛崽, 細牛
Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 小牛子
Wu Shanghai (Songjiang) 小牛, 㹙
Shanghai (Chongming) 小牛
Suzhou 小牛
Danyang 小牛
Hangzhou 小牛
Ningbo 㹙
Wenzhou 牛兒, 牛㹙兒, 㹙兒, 牛童兒
Jinhua 小牛
Xiang Changsha 牛崽子
Xiangtan 牛崽唧
Loudi 牛崽唧
Shuangfeng 牛崽唧
Quanzhou 牛崽崽
Xiangnan Tuhua Dong'an 牛崽唧
Yuebei Tuhua Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) 牛仔
Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) 牛仔
Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) 牛仔
Renhua (Zhoutian) 牛仔
Renhua (Shitang) 牛仔
Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) 牛仔
Lechang (Changlai) 牛仔
Lechang (Beixiang) 牛仔
Lechang (Huangpu) 牛崽崽
Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) 牛崽崽
Lechang (Sanxi) 牛仔得

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)

㸿

Kyūjitai

犢

Kanji

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犢

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㸿)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: どく (doku)
  • Kan-on: とく (toku)
  • Kun: こうし (koushi, 犢)

Korean

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Hanja

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犢 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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