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See also:
U+72A2, 犢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72A2

[U+72A1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+72A3]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
㸿
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 93, +15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹手土田金 (HQGWC), four-corner 24586, composition or 𧶠)

  1. calf
  2. victim of sacrifice

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 704, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20196
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1117, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1821, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+72A2

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic (ox) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).

Etymology

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Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (sheep) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with (OC *lo, “sheep”), Tibetan ལུག (lug, sheep).

Other etymologies have been proposed:

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter duwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/duk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/duk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəwk̚/
Li
Rong
/duk̚/
Wang
Li
/duk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
duk6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ duwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁok/
English calf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16050
Phonetic
component
𧶠
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. calf (young cow or bull)
  2. a surname

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)

㸿

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㸿)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: どく (doku)
  • Kan-on: とく (toku)
  • Kun: こうし (koushi, )

Korean

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Hanja

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(dok) (hangeul , revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.