činiti
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]činiti impf
- to make (to cause to be)
- činiti prázdna koho (ot) čeho ― to rid someone of something
- činiti bezpečna koho (ot) čeho ― to protect someone from something
- činiti krátko komu ― to wrong someone
- činiti známo co komu ― to inform someone about something
- to act
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| činiti | činit | čiňenie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | čiňu | činívě (-va) | činím (-me/-my) | — | čiňvě, činivě (-va) | čiňme, činim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | činíš | činíta | činíte | čiň, čini | čiňta, činita | čiňte, činite |
| 3rd person | činí | činíta | činie | čiň, čini | čiňta, činita | čiňte, činite |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | činich | činichově (-va) | činichom (-me/-my) | činiech | činiechově (-va) | činiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | čini | činista (-šta) | činiste (-šte) | činieše | činiešta (-sta) | činiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | čini | činista (-šta) | činichu | činieše | činiešta (-sta) | činiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | činil | činila | činili | čiňen | čiňena | čiňeni |
| Feminine | činila | činile | činily | čiňena | čiňeně | čiňeny |
| Neuter | činilo | činile | činila | čiňeno | čiňeně | čiňena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | čině | činiece | činiv | činivše | ||
| Feminine | činieci | činivši | ||||
| Neuter | čině, činieci | činiv, činivši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of činiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: činit
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “činiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]čìniti impf (Cyrillic spelling чѝнити)
- (transitive) to make, do
- (transitive) to commit, perform
- (transitive) to constitute, consist, make up
- (transitive) to tan
- (reflexive) to appear, seem
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech verbs
- Old Czech imperfective verbs
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech class 4 verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs