čuti

See also: cuti, cutí, and чути

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čuti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʃûti/
• Hyphenation: ču‧ti

Verb

čȕti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling чу̏ти)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to hear

   Čujem vas. ― I hear you.

2. (transitive) to smell

Conjugation

Conjugation of čuti

Infinitive: čuti		Present verbal adverb: čuvši		Past verbal adverb: čȗvši		Verbal noun: čùvēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		čujem	čuješ	čuje	čujemo	čujete	čuju
Future	Future I	čut ću1 čuću	čut ćeš1 čućeš	čut će1 čuće	čut ćemo1 čućemo	čut ćete1 čućete	čut će1 čuće
	Future II	bȕdēm čuo2	bȕdēš čuo2	bȕdē čuo2	bȕdēmo čuli2	bȕdēte čuli2	bȕdū čuli2
Past	Perfect	čuo sam2	čuo si2	čuo je2	čuli smo2	čuli ste2	čuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam čuo2	bȉo si čuo2	bȉo je čuo2	bíli smo čuli2	bíli ste čuli2	bíli su čuli2
	Aorist	čuh	ču	ču	čusmo	čuste	čuše
	Imperfect	čujah	čujaše	čujaše	čujasmo	čujaste	čujahu
Conditional I		čuo bih2	čuo bi2	čuo bi2	čuli bismo2	čuli biste2	čuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih čuo2	bȉo bi čuo2	bȉo bi čuo2	bíli bismo čuli2	bíli biste čuli2	bíli bi čuli2
Imperative		—	čuj	—	čujmo	čujte	—
Active past participle		čuo m / čula f / čulo n			čuli m / čule f / čula n
Passive past participle		čuven m / čuvena f / čuveno n			čuveni m / čuvene f / čuvena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dòčuti
• nàčuti
• pòčuti
• prèčuti
• pròčuti
• zàčuti

 

See also

• (hear): slušati

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Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čuti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ʃùːti/

Verb

čúti impf or pf

1. to hear

   Synonym: slíšati

Inflection

Vowel + -ti -jem
infinitive	čúti
1st singular	čȗjem
infinitive	čúti			čȗt, čȕt
supine	čȗt
verbal noun	čūtje
	participle			converb
present	čujọ̄č, čujȅč			—
past	čȗt			čȗvši
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	čȗł, čȕł		čúla		čūlo
dual	čūla		čūli		čūli
plural	čūli		čūle		čūla
	present			imperative
1st singular	čȗjem			—
2nd singular	čȗješ			čūj
3rd singular	čȗje			—
1st dual	čȗjeva			čȗjva
2nd dual	čȗjeta			čȗjta
3rd dual	čȗjeta			—
1st plural	čȗjemo			čȗjmo
2nd plural	čȗjete			čȗjte
3rd plural	čȗjejo			—

Derived terms

• prečúti
• začúti