ил
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ил • (il)
- country, state
- Сит ил.
- Sit il.
- A foregn country.
- Һалдат илде һаҡлай.
- Haldat ilde haqlay.
- Soldier guards the country.
- Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.
- Yəş bıwın — ildeñ kiləsəge.
- The young generation is the country's future.
- Илдә тәмәке тартыуға ҡаршы аҙналыҡ башланды.
- İldə təməke tartıwğa qarşı aźnalıq başlandı.
- A weekly campaign against tobacco smoking has begun in the country.
- Беҙҙең илебеҙҙә Интернет түгел, гәзит барып етмәгән, почтальон аяғы баҫмаған мөйөштәр бар һаман.
- Beźźeñ ilebeźźə İnternet tügel, gəzit barıp yetməgən, poçtalʹon ayağı baśmağan möyöştər bar haman.
- There are still locations in our country where newspapers do not reach, (where) postman's feet hasn't touched yet, let alone the Internet.
- society, people
- (archaic) homeland
- Батыр яуҙан ҡайтмаһа, даны ҡайтыр иленә.
- Batır yawźan qaytmaha, danı qaytır ilenə.
- If a hero does not return from war, his good name will return to his homeland.
Declension
Mongolian
Pronunciation
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Etymology 1
Cognate with Buryat эли (eli, “wapiti fawn”), Kalmyk ил (il, “fawn”).
Compare Proto-Turkic *elik (“roebuck, wild goat”) (see Turkish elik) and Even елкэн (jelkən, “reindeer (leader of the herd)”), similar to other Eurasian deer-related words such as Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“deer”), Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *əlwæ (“wild reindeer”) (Chukchi ылвылю), Ket илэ.
Alternative forms
- илий (ilii)
Noun
ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))
- fawn (a young deer)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Adjective
ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠡ (ile))
- clear, obvious, perceptible
- out in the open (not hidden; not inside)
- known (not secret)
Antonyms
Adverb
ил • (il)
Derived terms
- илхэн (ilxen, “obvious”)
- илдэх (ildex, “to be evident”)
- илчлэх (ilčlex, “to disclose, to expose”)
- илчлэлт (ilčlelt, “revalation”)
- илрэх (ilrex, “to manifest, to become obvious”)
- ил задгай (il zadgaj, “bare, open”)
- ил тод (il tod, “plain, obvious”)
- илэрхий (ilerxii, “clear, evident”)
- илэрхийлэх (ilerxiilex, “to clarify, to express”)
- илэрхийлэл (ilerxiilel, “statement”)
- илэрхийлэлт (ilerxiilelt, “expression”)
- илэрхийлэх (ilerxiilex, “to clarify, to express”)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from a Turkic language, hailing back to Proto-Turkic *ēl. The sense evolution of international relations, ally and peace is attested already in pre-Mongolian Turkic languages.
Alternative forms
- ᠡᠯ (el)
Noun
ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯ (il))
Etymology 4
Verb
ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))
- (deprecated template usage) imperative of илэх (ilex)
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьlъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
ил • (il) m inan (genitive и́ла, nominative plural и́лы, genitive plural и́лов)
Declension
Related terms
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian adjectives
- Mongolian terms with usage examples
- Mongolian adverbs
- Mongolian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Mongolian terms with archaic senses
- Mongolian non-lemma forms
- Mongolian verb forms
- mn:Cervids
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a