кат
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian катъ (kat). Cognate with Polish kat, Russian кат (kat) and Ukrainian кат (kat).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) m pers (genitive ка́та, nominative plural ка́ты, genitive plural ка́таў)
- executioner
- (figurative) a ruthless killer, a butcher
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кат kat |
ка́ты káty |
| genitive | ка́та káta |
ка́таў kátaw |
| dative | ка́ту kátu |
ка́там kátam |
| accusative | ка́та káta |
ка́таў kátaw |
| instrumental | ка́там kátam |
ка́тамі kátami |
| locative | ка́це kácje |
ка́тах kátax |
| count form | — | ка́ты1 káty1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “кат” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “кат”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (1996), “катъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 15 (катъ – коречный), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 3
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *katъ.
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кат kat |
ка́тове kátove |
| definite (subject form) |
ка́тът kátǎt |
ка́товете kátovete |
| definite (object form) |
ка́та káta | |
| count form | — | ка́та káta |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- ката́я (katája, “to span”)
References
[edit]- “кат²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قات (kat).
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) m
- (low colloquial) storey, floor
- Synonym: етаж (etaž)
- (low colloquial) layer, thickness
- (low colloquial) set of clothes, suit, change
- Synonym: чифт (čift)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кат kat |
ка́тове kátove |
| definite (subject form) |
ка́тът kátǎt |
ка́товете kátovete |
| definite (object form) |
ка́та káta | |
| count form | — | ка́та káta |
References
[edit]- “кат¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kato.
Preposition
[edit]кат • (kat)
Conjunction
[edit]кат • (kat)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “кат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Anagrams
[edit]Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt), borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) (Arabic spelling قات)
- letter (written message)
Declension
[edit]| singular (жекелик) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| possession → case ↓ |
— | first-person singular (менин) |
second-person singular informal (сенин) |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) |
third-person singular/plural (анын/алардын) |
first-person plural (биздин) |
second-person plural informal (силердин) |
second-person plural formal (сиздердин) |
| nominative (атооч) | кат kat |
катым katım |
катың katıŋ |
катыңыз katıŋız |
каты katı |
катыбыз katıbız |
катыңар katıŋar |
катыңыздар katıŋızdar |
| genitive (илик) | каттын kattın |
катымдын katımdın |
катыңдын katıŋdın |
катыңыздын katıŋızdın |
катынын katının |
катыбыздын katıbızdın |
катыңардын katıŋardın |
катыңыздардын katıŋızdardın |
| dative (барыш) | катка katka |
катыма katıma |
катыңа katıŋa |
катыңызга katıŋızga |
катына katına |
катыбызга katıbızga |
катыңарга katıŋarga |
катыңыздарга katıŋızdarga |
| accusative (табыш) | катты kattı |
катымды katımdı |
катыңды katıŋdı |
катыңызды katıŋızdı |
катыны katını |
катыбызды katıbızdı |
катыңарды katıŋardı |
катыңыздарды katıŋızdardı |
| locative (жатыш) | катта katta |
катымда katımda |
катыңда katıŋda |
катыңызда katıŋızda |
катында katında |
катыбызда katıbızda |
катыңарда katıŋarda |
катыңыздарда katıŋızdarda |
| ablative (чыгыш) | каттан kattan |
катымдан katımdan |
катыңдан katıŋdan |
катыңыздан katıŋızdan |
катынан katınan |
катыбыздан katıbızdan |
катыңардан katıŋardan |
катыңыздардан katıŋızdardan |
| plural (көптөгөн) | ||||||||
| possession → case ↓ |
— | first-person singular (менин) |
second-person singular informal (сенин) |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) |
third-person singular/plural (анын/алардын) |
first-person plural (биздин) |
second-person plural informal (силердин) |
second-person plural formal (сиздердин) |
| nominative (атооч) | каттар kattar |
каттарым kattarım |
каттарың kattarıŋ |
каттарыңыз kattarıŋız |
каттары kattarı |
каттарыбыз kattarıbız |
каттарыңар kattarıŋar |
каттарыңыздар kattarıŋızdar |
| genitive (илик) | каттардын kattardın |
каттарымдын kattarımdın |
каттарыңдын kattarıŋdın |
каттарыңыздын kattarıŋızdın |
каттарынын kattarının |
каттарыбыздын kattarıbızdın |
каттарыңардын kattarıŋardın |
каттарыңыздардын kattarıŋızdardın |
| dative (барыш) | каттарга kattarga |
каттарыма kattarıma |
каттарыңа kattarıŋa |
каттарыңызга kattarıŋızga |
каттарына kattarına |
каттарыбызга kattarıbızga |
каттарыңарга kattarıŋarga |
каттарыңыздарга kattarıŋızdarga |
| accusative (табыш) | каттарды kattardı |
каттарымды kattarımdı |
каттарыңды kattarıŋdı |
каттарыңызды kattarıŋızdı |
каттарыны kattarını |
каттарыбызды kattarıbızdı |
каттарыңарды kattarıŋardı |
каттарыңыздарды kattarıŋızdardı |
| locative (жатыш) | каттарда kattarda |
каттарымда kattarımda |
каттарыңда kattarıŋda |
каттарыңызда kattarıŋızda |
каттарында kattarında |
каттарыбызда kattarıbızda |
каттарыңарда kattarıŋarda |
каттарыңыздарда kattarıŋızdarda |
| ablative (чыгыш) | каттардан kattardan |
каттарымдан kattarımdan |
каттарыңдан kattarıŋdan |
каттарыңыздан kattarıŋızdan |
каттарынан kattarınan |
каттарыбыздан kattarıbızdan |
каттарыңардан kattarıŋardan |
каттарыңыздардан kattarıŋızdardan |
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ.
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) m (plural катови, diminutive катче)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قات (kat).
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) m (relational adjective катен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кат (kat) | катови (katovi) |
| definite unspecified | катот (katot) | катовите (katovite) |
| definite proximal | катов (katov) | катовиве (katovive) |
| definite distal | катон (katon) | катовине (katovine) |
| vocative | кату (katu) | катови (katovi) |
| count form | — | ката (kata) |
Northern Altai
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *xātun. Cognate to Shor қаат (qaat), Tuvan кадай (kaday), Western Yugur qatïn (“noble woman”), etc.
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat)
Derived terms
[edit]- каттыг (kattïg)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- N. A Baskakov, editor (1966), “кат”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo) Jazyka - Dialekty Černevyx Tatar (Tuba-Kiži) - Grammatičeskij Očerk i Slovarʹ [Northern Altai Dialect of Altai Language - Black Tatar Dialect (Tuba-Kiži), Grammatical text and dictionary], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 125
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kat. Cognate to Shor қат (qat), Khakas хат (xat), Western Yugur qat, etc.
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat)
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “кат”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN, page 159
Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *Kat. Cognate to Tuvan кат (kat), etc.
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat)
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “кат”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN, page 160
Etymology 4
[edit]From Persian کاغذ (kâġaz, “paper”), from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼷𐼰 (kʾɣδyʾ, “paper”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kaγïd), Old Turkic [script needed] (kaγaδ), Old Turkic [script needed] (qaγaz, “paper”), etc.
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “кат”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 220
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *katъ.
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) m anim (genitive ка́та, nominative plural ка́ты, genitive plural ка́тов)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) m inan (genitive ка́та, nominative plural ка́ты, genitive plural ка́тов)
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic قات (qāt).
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) m inan (genitive ка́та, nominative plural ка́ты, genitive plural ка́тов)
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) m inan (genitive ка́та, nominative plural ка́ты, genitive plural ка́тов)
- (computing) cut (livejournal cut, <lj-cut>, which allows you to hide all or part of your entry behind a link)
Etymology 5
[edit]Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) m inan (genitive ка́та, nominative plural ка́ты, genitive plural ка́тов)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قات (kat).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ка̏т m inan (Latin spelling kȁt)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kat | katovi |
| genitive | kata | katova |
| dative | katu | katovima |
| accusative | kat | katove |
| vocative | kate | katovi |
| locative | katu | katovima |
| instrumental | katom | katovima |
References
[edit]- “кат”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- Škaljić, Abdulah (1966), Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 400
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kat (“layer”). Cognate with Kazakh қат (qat), Kyrgyz кат (kat), Crimean Tatar qat, Karachay-Balkar къат (qat), Kumyk къат (qat), Bashkir ҡат (qat), Tatar кат (qat), Turkmen gat, Uzbek qat, Uyghur قات (qat), Shor қат, Western Yugur qat, etc.
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | кат (kat) | каттар (kattar) |
| definite genitive | каттыҥ (kattïŋ) | каттардыҥ (kattardïŋ) |
| dative | катка (katka) | каттарга (kattarga) |
| definite accusative | катты (kattï) | каттарды (kattardï) |
| locative | катта (katta) | каттарда (kattarda) |
| ablative | каттаҥ (kattaŋ) | каттардаҥ (kattardaŋ) |
References
[edit]N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “кат”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt), borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | кат (kat) | каттар (kattar) |
| definite genitive | каттыҥ (kattïŋ) | каттардыҥ (kattardïŋ) |
| dative | катка (katka) | каттарга (kattarga) |
| definite accusative | катты (kattï) | каттарды (kattardï) |
| locative | катта (katta) | каттарда (kattarda) |
| ablative | каттаҥ (kattaŋ) | каттардаҥ (kattardaŋ) |
References
[edit]N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “кат”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *Kat (“berry”). Cognate Kyrgyz кат (kat), Tuvan кат (kat), etc.
Noun
[edit]кат • (kat)
References
[edit]N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “кат”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tuvan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *Kat (“berry”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) (definite accusative катты, plural каттар)
Derived terms
[edit]- честек-кат (çestek-kat)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кат • (kat) m pers (genitive ка́та, nominative plural кати́, genitive plural каті́в)
- executioner
- (figurative) a ruthless killer, a butcher
- (derogatory) devil, evil force
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кат kat |
кати́ katý |
| genitive | ка́та káta |
каті́в katív |
| dative | ка́тові, ка́ту kátovi, kátu |
ката́м katám |
| accusative | ка́та káta |
каті́в katív |
| instrumental | ка́том kátom |
ката́ми katámy |
| locative | ка́ті káti |
ката́х katáx |
| vocative | ка́те káte |
кати́ katý |
Derived terms
[edit]- катува́ти impf (katuváty)
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 401
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “кат”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “кат”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “кат”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 116
- “кат”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “кат”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Yaghnobi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sogdian 𐼋𐼚𐼀𐼋 (ktʾk), from Proto-Iranian *kátah. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “house, room”), Bactrian καδαγο (kadago, “house, household”).
Noun
[edit]кат (kat)
- house
- Ман кат аноки хаст.
- Man kat anok-i xast.
- My house is in another place.
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian personal nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/at
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/at/1 syllable
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- Bulgarian prepositions
- Bulgarian poetic terms
- Bulgarian conjunctions
- bg:Buildings
- bg:Clothing
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Arabic
- Kyrgyz terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Classical Persian
- Kyrgyz terms derived from the Arabic root خ ط ط
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Buildings
- Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai nouns
- Northern Altai terms borrowed from Persian
- Northern Altai terms derived from Persian
- Northern Altai terms derived from Sogdian
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/at
- Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with historical senses
- Russian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Russian terms derived from Dutch
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Nautical
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Russian terms derived from Arabic
- ru:Botany
- Russian terms borrowed from English
- Russian terms derived from English
- ru:Computing
- Russian terms borrowed from Korean
- Russian terms derived from Korean
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Capital punishment
- ru:Death
- ru:People
- ru:Staff vine family plants
- ru:Korea
- ru:Headwear
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
- Croatian Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Buildings
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Southern Altai terms derived from the Arabic root خ ط ط
- Southern Altai terms derived from Classical Persian
- Southern Altai terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Southern Altai terms derived from Arabic
- Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns
- Tuvan terms with usage examples
- tyv:Botany
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Polish
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian derogatory terms
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Yaghnobi terms derived from Sogdian
- Yaghnobi terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Yaghnobi lemmas
- Yaghnobi nouns
- Yaghnobi terms with usage examples
