ударити
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udariti. Compare Russian ударить (udaritʹ), Polish drzeć.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]у̀дарити pf (Latin spelling ùdariti)
- (transitive) to strike, hit
- (intransitive) to strike sth
- (reflexive) to hurt oneself
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ударити
Infinitive: ударити | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: у̀дарӣвши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | ударим | удариш | удари | ударимо | ударите | ударе | |
Future | Future I | ударит ћу1 ударићу |
ударит ћеш1 ударићеш |
ударит ће1 удариће |
ударит ћемо1 ударићемо |
ударит ћете1 ударићете |
ударит ће1 удариће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м ударио2 | бу̏де̄ш ударио2 | бу̏де̄ ударио2 | бу̏де̄мо ударили2 | бу̏де̄те ударили2 | бу̏дӯ ударили2 | |
Past | Perfect | ударио сам2 | ударио си2 | ударио је2 | ударили смо2 | ударили сте2 | ударили су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам ударио2 | би̏о си ударио2 | би̏о је ударио2 | би́ли смо ударили2 | би́ли сте ударили2 | би́ли су ударили2 | |
Aorist | ударих | удари | удари | ударисмо | ударисте | ударише | |
Conditional I | ударио бих2 | ударио би2 | ударио би2 | ударили бисмо2 | ударили бисте2 | ударили би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих ударио2 | би̏о би ударио2 | би̏о би ударио2 | би́ли бисмо ударили2 | би́ли бисте ударили2 | би́ли би ударили2 | |
Imperative | — | удари | — | ударимо | ударите | — | |
Active past participle | ударио m / ударила f / ударило n | ударили m / удариле f / ударила n | |||||
Passive past participle | ударен m / ударена f / ударено n | ударени m / ударене f / ударена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- у̀дарати impf
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- вда́рити pf (vdáryty)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian уда́рити, вда́рити (udáriti, vdáriti), from Old East Slavic оударити (udariti), from Proto-Slavic *udariti, from Proto-Indo-European *derH-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]уда́рити • (udáryty) pf (imperfective ударя́ти)
- (transitive) to hit, to strike, to smite (to deal a blow)
- (transitive) to punch
- (transitive) to shoot, to fire (firearms, artillery)
- (transitive) to hit, to strike (of projectiles, lightning)
- (transitive, figuratively) to strike (to have a sharp or severe effect)
- (transitive, figuratively, colloquial) to start doing something vigorously
- (transitive) to ring, to make sound with (by striking something)
- (transitive, figuratively) to play, to sing
- (intransitive, figuratively) to ring out, to sound loudly
- (intransitive, figuratively) to overwhelm with intensity (of sound, light, smell)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to suddenly start, to manifest severely/intensely (of natural phenomena)
- (intransitive) to gush, to geyser, to burst out
- (intransitive) to hit, to strike (against)
Usage notes
[edit]- The forms уда́рити (udáryty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вда́рити (vdáryty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of уда́рити, уда́рить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | уда́рити, уда́рить udáryty, udárytʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | уда́рений udárenyj impersonal: уда́рено udáreno |
adverbial | — | уда́ривши udáryvšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | уда́рю udárju |
2nd singular ти |
— | уда́риш udáryš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | уда́рить udárytʹ |
1st plural ми |
— | уда́рим, уда́римо udárym, udárymo |
2nd plural ви |
— | уда́рите udáryte |
3rd plural вони |
— | уда́рять udárjatʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | уда́рмо udármo |
second-person | уда́р udár |
уда́рте udárte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
уда́рив udáryv |
уда́рили udáryly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
уда́рила udáryla | |
neuter воно |
уда́рило udárylo |
Derived terms
[edit]- уда́р m (udár)
- уда́ритися pf (udárytysja)
- уда́рний (udárnyj)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ударити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ударити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ударити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “ударити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ударити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “ударити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4a verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs