ترس

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See also: ترش, پرش, پرس, برش, and برس

Arabic

تُرْس

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).

Noun

تُرْس (tursm (plural تُرُوس (turūs) or أَتْراس (ʔatrās))

  1. shield, scutum
  2. turbot, Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.
Declension
Descendants
  • Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, shield)
  • Persian: ترس (tors, shield)

Verb

تَرَّسَ (tarrasa) II, non-past يُتَرِّسُ‎ (yutarrisu)

  1. to shield, to defend with a shield
  2. to arm with a shield
Conjugation
تِرْس

Etymology 2

Ancient Greek θαιρός (thairós, a pivot of a door or gate; mechanism to open a door), from Ancient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā, door, entrance), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.

Noun

تِرْس (tirsm (plural تُرُوس (turūs))

  1. gear, sprocket, cogwheel
Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “ترس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 24
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ترس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 138

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ترس (ters)

  1. reverse side, flip side, opposite end
  2. dung, excrement
    Synonyms: گوبره (göbre, gübre), تزك (tezek), فشقی (fışkı)

Adjective

ترس (ters)

  1. reverse, opposite, contrary, converse, inverse

Etymology 2

ترس

From Arabic تُرْس (turs), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).

Noun

ترس (türs) (plural اتراس (etras), plural تروس (türüs))

  1. buckler, shield
    Synonym: قلقان (kalkan)

Etymology 3

From Persian ترس (tars).

Noun

ترس (ters)

  1. fright, terror

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ترس (teres)

  1. cuckold, wittol
    Synonyms: قودوش (kodoş), بوینزلو (boynuzlu), دیوث (deyyus)
  2. pimp, pander
    Synonyms: پزونك (pezevenk), قودوش (kodoş)

References

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ترس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 1149
  • Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “ترس”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 278

Persian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • audio:(file)

Noun

ترس (tars)

  1. fear
  2. terror

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, shield), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).

Noun

ترس (tors)

  1. shield, buckler

Southwestern Fars

Noun

ترس (ters)

  1. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) fear
  2. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) terror