جبل
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ب ل (j b l) |
1 term |
Compare Ugaritic 𐎂𐎁𐎍 (gbl), Hebrew גְּבוּל (gəḇūl, “border”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جَبَل • (jabal) m (plural جِبَال (jibāl) or أَجْبَال (ʔajbāl))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جَبَل (jabal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَبَل jabal |
الْجَبَل al-jabal |
جَبَل jabal |
Nominative | جَبَلٌ jabalun |
الْجَبَلُ al-jabalu |
جَبَلُ jabalu |
Accusative | جَبَلًا jabalan |
الْجَبَلَ al-jabala |
جَبَلَ jabala |
Genitive | جَبَلٍ jabalin |
الْجَبَلِ al-jabali |
جَبَلِ jabali |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَبَلَيْن jabalayn |
الْجَبَلَيْن al-jabalayn |
جَبَلَيْ jabalay |
Nominative | جَبَلَانِ jabalāni |
الْجَبَلَانِ al-jabalāni |
جَبَلَا jabalā |
Accusative | جَبَلَيْنِ jabalayni |
الْجَبَلَيْنِ al-jabalayni |
جَبَلَيْ jabalay |
Genitive | جَبَلَيْنِ jabalayni |
الْجَبَلَيْنِ al-jabalayni |
جَبَلَيْ jabalay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِبَال; أَجْبَال jibāl; ʔajbāl |
الْجِبَال; الْأَجْبَال al-jibāl; al-ʔajbāl |
جِبَال; أَجْبَال jibāl; ʔajbāl |
Nominative | جِبَالٌ; أَجْبَالٌ jibālun; ʔajbālun |
الْجِبَالُ; الْأَجْبَالُ al-jibālu; al-ʔajbālu |
جِبَالُ; أَجْبَالُ jibālu; ʔajbālu |
Accusative | جِبَالًا; أَجْبَالًا jibālan; ʔajbālan |
الْجِبَالَ; الْأَجْبَالَ al-jibāla; al-ʔajbāla |
جِبَالَ; أَجْبَالَ jibāla; ʔajbāla |
Genitive | جِبَالٍ; أَجْبَالٍ jibālin; ʔajbālin |
الْجِبَالِ; الْأَجْبَالِ al-jibāli; al-ʔajbāli |
جِبَالِ; أَجْبَالِ jibāli; ʔajbāli |
Derived terms
[edit]- جِبَال الأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)
- جِبَال اَلأُورَاس (jibāl al-ʔurās)
- جَبَل جَلِيد (jabal jalīd)
- جَبَل سِينَا (jabal sīnā)
- جَبَل طَارِق (jabal ṭāriq)
- جَبَل النَّار (jabal an-nār)
Related terms
[edit]- جَبَلَاوِيّ (jabalāwiyy, “mountaineer, Gabalawi”)
- جَبَلَايَة (jabalāya, “grotto, cave”)
- جَبَلِيّ (jabaliyy, “mountainous, highlander”)
Descendants
[edit]- Andalusian Arabic: جَبَلِي (jabalí) (via جَبَلِيّ (jabaliyy, “mountainous”))
- Sicilian: Muncibbeḍḍu (via mōns (“mountain”) + جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”))
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جَبَلَ • (jabala) I (non-past يَجْبُلُ (yajbulu) or يَجْبِلُ (yajbilu), verbal noun جَبْل (jabl))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of جَبَلَ (I, sound, a ~ u/i, full passive, verbal noun جَبْل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَبْل jabl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَابِل jābil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْبُول majbūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَبَلْتُ jabaltu |
جَبَلْتَ jabalta |
جَبَلَ jabala |
جَبَلْتُمَا jabaltumā |
جَبَلَا jabalā |
جَبَلْنَا jabalnā |
جَبَلْتُمْ jabaltum |
جَبَلُوا jabalū | |||
f | جَبَلْتِ jabalti |
جَبَلَتْ jabalat |
جَبَلَتَا jabalatā |
جَبَلْتُنَّ jabaltunna |
جَبَلْنَ jabalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْبُلُ, أَجْبِلُ ʔajbulu, ʔajbilu |
تَجْبُلُ, تَجْبِلُ tajbulu, tajbilu |
يَجْبُلُ, يَجْبِلُ yajbulu, yajbilu |
تَجْبُلَانِ, تَجْبِلَانِ tajbulāni, tajbilāni |
يَجْبُلَانِ, يَجْبِلَانِ yajbulāni, yajbilāni |
نَجْبُلُ, نَجْبِلُ najbulu, najbilu |
تَجْبُلُونَ, تَجْبِلُونَ tajbulūna, tajbilūna |
يَجْبُلُونَ, يَجْبِلُونَ yajbulūna, yajbilūna | |||
f | تَجْبُلِينَ, تَجْبِلِينَ tajbulīna, tajbilīna |
تَجْبُلُ, تَجْبِلُ tajbulu, tajbilu |
تَجْبُلَانِ, تَجْبِلَانِ tajbulāni, tajbilāni |
تَجْبُلْنَ, تَجْبِلْنَ tajbulna, tajbilna |
يَجْبُلْنَ, يَجْبِلْنَ yajbulna, yajbilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْبُلَ, أَجْبِلَ ʔajbula, ʔajbila |
تَجْبُلَ, تَجْبِلَ tajbula, tajbila |
يَجْبُلَ, يَجْبِلَ yajbula, yajbila |
تَجْبُلَا, تَجْبِلَا tajbulā, tajbilā |
يَجْبُلَا, يَجْبِلَا yajbulā, yajbilā |
نَجْبُلَ, نَجْبِلَ najbula, najbila |
تَجْبُلُوا, تَجْبِلُوا tajbulū, tajbilū |
يَجْبُلُوا, يَجْبِلُوا yajbulū, yajbilū | |||
f | تَجْبُلِي, تَجْبِلِي tajbulī, tajbilī |
تَجْبُلَ, تَجْبِلَ tajbula, tajbila |
تَجْبُلَا, تَجْبِلَا tajbulā, tajbilā |
تَجْبُلْنَ, تَجْبِلْنَ tajbulna, tajbilna |
يَجْبُلْنَ, يَجْبِلْنَ yajbulna, yajbilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجْبُلْ, أَجْبِلْ ʔajbul, ʔajbil |
تَجْبُلْ, تَجْبِلْ tajbul, tajbil |
يَجْبُلْ, يَجْبِلْ yajbul, yajbil |
تَجْبُلَا, تَجْبِلَا tajbulā, tajbilā |
يَجْبُلَا, يَجْبِلَا yajbulā, yajbilā |
نَجْبُلْ, نَجْبِلْ najbul, najbil |
تَجْبُلُوا, تَجْبِلُوا tajbulū, tajbilū |
يَجْبُلُوا, يَجْبِلُوا yajbulū, yajbilū | |||
f | تَجْبُلِي, تَجْبِلِي tajbulī, tajbilī |
تَجْبُلْ, تَجْبِلْ tajbul, tajbil |
تَجْبُلَا, تَجْبِلَا tajbulā, tajbilā |
تَجْبُلْنَ, تَجْبِلْنَ tajbulna, tajbilna |
يَجْبُلْنَ, يَجْبِلْنَ yajbulna, yajbilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُجْبُلْ, اِجْبِلْ ujbul, ijbil |
اُجْبُلَا, اِجْبِلَا ujbulā, ijbilā |
اُجْبُلُوا, اِجْبِلُوا ujbulū, ijbilū |
||||||||
f | اُجْبُلِي, اِجْبِلِي ujbulī, ijbilī |
اُجْبُلْنَ, اِجْبِلْنَ ujbulna, ijbilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُبِلْتُ jubiltu |
جُبِلْتَ jubilta |
جُبِلَ jubila |
جُبِلْتُمَا jubiltumā |
جُبِلَا jubilā |
جُبِلْنَا jubilnā |
جُبِلْتُمْ jubiltum |
جُبِلُوا jubilū | |||
f | جُبِلْتِ jubilti |
جُبِلَتْ jubilat |
جُبِلَتَا jubilatā |
جُبِلْتُنَّ jubiltunna |
جُبِلْنَ jubilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجْبَلُ ʔujbalu |
تُجْبَلُ tujbalu |
يُجْبَلُ yujbalu |
تُجْبَلَانِ tujbalāni |
يُجْبَلَانِ yujbalāni |
نُجْبَلُ nujbalu |
تُجْبَلُونَ tujbalūna |
يُجْبَلُونَ yujbalūna | |||
f | تُجْبَلِينَ tujbalīna |
تُجْبَلُ tujbalu |
تُجْبَلَانِ tujbalāni |
تُجْبَلْنَ tujbalna |
يُجْبَلْنَ yujbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجْبَلَ ʔujbala |
تُجْبَلَ tujbala |
يُجْبَلَ yujbala |
تُجْبَلَا tujbalā |
يُجْبَلَا yujbalā |
نُجْبَلَ nujbala |
تُجْبَلُوا tujbalū |
يُجْبَلُوا yujbalū | |||
f | تُجْبَلِي tujbalī |
تُجْبَلَ tujbala |
تُجْبَلَا tujbalā |
تُجْبَلْنَ tujbalna |
يُجْبَلْنَ yujbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجْبَلْ ʔujbal |
تُجْبَلْ tujbal |
يُجْبَلْ yujbal |
تُجْبَلَا tujbalā |
يُجْبَلَا yujbalā |
نُجْبَلْ nujbal |
تُجْبَلُوا tujbalū |
يُجْبَلُوا yujbalū | |||
f | تُجْبَلِي tujbalī |
تُجْبَلْ tujbal |
تُجْبَلَا tujbalā |
تُجْبَلْنَ tujbalna |
يُجْبَلْنَ yujbalna |
Related terms
[edit]- جِبْلَة (jibla, “natural disposition”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جَبْل • (jabl) m
- verbal noun of جَبَلَ (jabala) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جَبْل (jabl)
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “جبل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 241
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جبل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “جبل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 164
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ب ل |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جبل • (jbal) m (plural جبال (jbāl) or جبولة (jbūla))
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]جبل • (cebel)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: cebel
References
[edit]- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “cebel”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[4] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 157
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جبل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 537
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic جَبَل (jabal).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒa.ˈβal]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒæ.bǽl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒä.bǽl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jaḇal |
Dari reading? | jabal |
Iranian reading? | jabal |
Tajik reading? | jabal |
Noun
[edit]جبل • (jabal)
Related terms
[edit]Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جَبَلُ • (jabalu) ? (Devanagari जबलु)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ب ل |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جبل • (jabal) m (plural جبال (jbāl))
See also
[edit]- تل (tall, “hill, mound”)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic جَبَل (jabal).
Noun
[edit]جبل • (jabal) m (Hindi spelling जबल)
Synonyms
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ل
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Landforms
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ل
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Landforms
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Landforms
- ajp:Mountains
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Landforms