جلد
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جِلْد • (jild) m (plural أَجْلَاد (ʔajlād) or جُلُود (julūd))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِلْد jild |
الْجِلْد al-jild |
جِلْد jild |
Nominative | جِلْدٌ jildun |
الْجِلْدُ al-jildu |
جِلْدُ jildu |
Accusative | جِلْدًا jildan |
الْجِلْدَ al-jilda |
جِلْدَ jilda |
Genitive | جِلْدٍ jildin |
الْجِلْدِ al-jildi |
جِلْدِ jildi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جِلْدَيْن jildayn |
الْجِلْدَيْن al-jildayn |
جِلْدَيْ jilday |
Nominative | جِلْدَانِ jildāni |
الْجِلْدَانِ al-jildāni |
جِلْدَا jildā |
Accusative | جِلْدَيْنِ jildayni |
الْجِلْدَيْنِ al-jildayni |
جِلْدَيْ jilday |
Genitive | جِلْدَيْنِ jildayni |
الْجِلْدَيْنِ al-jildayni |
جِلْدَيْ jilday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْلَاد; جُلُود ʔajlād; julūd |
الْأَجْلَاد; الْجُلُود al-ʔajlād; al-julūd |
أَجْلَاد; جُلُود ʔajlād; julūd |
Nominative | أَجْلَادٌ; جُلُودٌ ʔajlādun; julūdun |
الْأَجْلَادُ; الْجُلُودُ al-ʔajlādu; al-julūdu |
أَجْلَادُ; جُلُودُ ʔajlādu; julūdu |
Accusative | أَجْلَادًا; جُلُودًا ʔajlādan; julūdan |
الْأَجْلَادَ; الْجُلُودَ al-ʔajlāda; al-julūda |
أَجْلَادَ; جُلُودَ ʔajlāda; julūda |
Genitive | أَجْلَادٍ; جُلُودٍ ʔajlādin; julūdin |
الْأَجْلَادِ; الْجُلُودِ al-ʔajlādi; al-julūdi |
أَجْلَادِ; جُلُودِ ʔajlādi; julūdi |
Descendants
[edit]- Egyptian Arabic: جلد (gild)
- Gulf Arabic: جلد (jild)
- Maltese: ġilda, ġild
- → Azerbaijani: cild
- Kurdish:
- → Malay: jilid
- → Indonesian: jilid
- → Ottoman Turkish: جلد (cild, cilt)
- → Persian: جلد (jeld)
- → Swahili: jalada
Verb
[edit]جَلَدَ • (jalada) I, non-past يَجْلِدُ (yajlidu)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَلْد jald | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jālid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majlūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jaladtu |
jaladta |
جَلَدَ jalada |
jaladtumā |
jaladā |
jaladnā |
jaladtum |
jaladū | |||
f | jaladti |
jaladat |
jaladatā |
jaladtunna |
jaladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajludu |
tajludu |
yajludu |
tajludāni |
yajludāni |
najludu |
tajludūna |
yajludūna | |||
f | tajludīna |
tajludu |
tajludāni |
tajludna |
yajludna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajluda |
tajluda |
yajluda |
tajludā |
yajludā |
najluda |
tajludū |
yajludū | |||
f | tajludī |
tajluda |
tajludā |
tajludna |
yajludna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajlud |
tajlud |
yajlud |
tajludā |
yajludā |
najlud |
tajludū |
yajludū | |||
f | tajludī |
tajlud |
tajludā |
tajludna |
yajludna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ujlud |
ujludā |
ujludū |
||||||||
f | ujludī |
ujludna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | julidtu |
julidta |
جُلِدَ julida |
julidtumā |
julidā |
julidnā |
julidtum |
julidū | |||
f | julidti |
julidat |
julidatā |
julidtunna |
julidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujladu |
tujladu |
yujladu |
tujladāni |
yujladāni |
nujladu |
tujladūna |
yujladūna | |||
f | tujladīna |
tujladu |
tujladāni |
tujladna |
yujladna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujlada |
tujlada |
yujlada |
tujladā |
yujladā |
nujlada |
tujladū |
yujladū | |||
f | tujladī |
tujlada |
tujladā |
tujladna |
yujladna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujlad |
tujlad |
yujlad |
tujladā |
yujladā |
nujlad |
tujladū |
yujladū | |||
f | tujladī |
tujlad |
tujladā |
tujladna |
yujladna |
Hyponyms
[edit]- سَاطَ (sāṭa)
Noun
[edit]جَلْد • (jald) m
- verbal noun of جَلَدَ (jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging
Conjugation
[edit]Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جلد • (gild) m (plural جلود (gilūd))
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ل د |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جَلَد • (jalad) I (non-past يِجْلِد (yijlid))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of جلد (jalad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جلدت (jaladt) | جلدت (jaladt) | جلد (jalad) | جلدنا (jaladna) | جلدتوا (jaladtu) | جلدوا (jaladu) | |
f | جلدتي (jaladti) | جلدت (jaladat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أجلد (ʔajlid) | تجلد (tijlid) | يجلد (yijlid) | نجلد (nijlid) | تجلدوا (tijlidu) | يجلدوا (yijlidu) | |
f | تجلدي (tijlidi) | تجلد (tijlid) | ||||||
imperative | m | اجلد (ajlid) | اجلدوا (ajlidu) | |||||
f | اجلدي (ajlidi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جلد • (jild) m
Etymology 3
[edit]From Arabic جَلَّدَ (jallada).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جَلَّد • (jallad) II (non-past يِجَلِّد (yijallid))
- to bind (books)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of جلد (jallad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جلدت (jalladt) | جلدت (jalladt) | جلد (jallad) | جلدنا (jalladna) | جلدتوا (jalladtu) | جلدوا (jalladu) | |
f | جلدتي (jalladti) | جلدت (jalladat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أجلد (ʔajallid) | تجلد (tijallid) | يجلد (yijallid) | نجلد (nijallid) | تجلدوا (tijallidu) | يجلدوا (yijallidu) | |
f | تجلدي (tijallidi) | تجلد (tijallid) | ||||||
imperative | m | جلد (jallid) | جلدوا (jallidu) | |||||
f | جلدي (jallidi) |
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)). Akin to Persian یل (yal, “hero, warrior”).
Adjective
[edit]جلد • (jald)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic جِلْد (jild, “skin, hide”).
Noun
[edit]Dari | جلد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҷилд |
جلد • (jeld) (plural جلدها (jeld-hâ))
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جلد • (jild) m (plural جلود (jlūd))
Urdu
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jald).
Adjective
[edit]جلد • (jald) (Hindi spelling जल्द)
Related terms
[edit]- جلد باز (jald-bāz, “a hasty, rash or impetuous person”)
- جلد بازی (jald-bāzī, “haste, rashness”)
- جلدی (jaldī, “quickness”)
- جلد از جلد (jald-az-jald, “at once”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jild), from Arabic جِلْد (jild).
Noun
[edit]- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل د
- ar:Violence
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- arz:Anatomy
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل د
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns