دين
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]A historically conflated term derived from multiple layers of phono-semantic matching:
- Initially stemming from Proto-Semitic *dVn- (“obligated conduct; decisions of morality or ethics, judgement, decree, ruling”), where in Arabia it took specifically the foremost connotation of obligations, duty, what is expected or owed; hence also the sense of a monetary debt along with that which is owed to society ethically.
- Cognate terms in other Semitic languages also came with a more developed legal sense, rulings, a set of obligations, a law code; these senses were bolstered semantically borrowing from Aramaic דִּינָא (dīnā), Classical Syriac ܕܺܝܢܳܐ (dīnā, “judgement”), Hebrew דִּין (din), Ge'ez ደይን (däyn, “judgement”), which likely had their specified development from Akkadian 𒁲 (dīnum, “judgement; legal practice, precedent; legal case; court conduct, procedures, rule of law”). Another possible layer still is the term Sumerian 𒁲 (di /did/, “lawsuit, trial; legal decision”) which is a term of uncertain origins; potentially an early Akkadian borrowing, at least semantically, or natively derived from 𒁲 (di, “to speak”), a form of 𒅗 (dug₄ /dug/, “to speak, talk, say; to order, to negotiate”).
- The sense of religious creed or a system of religious rules is borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dyn' /dēn/), which developed from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎡𐎴 (d-a-i-n /*daina-/, “a religious-informed or conscientious way of life”), which underwent influence from Akkadian when the Achaemenid Empire incorporated its Semitic kingdoms. Developing also from Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬉𐬥𐬁 (dēnā), a term already having a predecessor with a religious sense in Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā), which is possibly akin to Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna), whence zen. This possibly derives in part under the influence of Elamite, developing from the Akkadian legal sense; religious obligation to deities, the system or conduct of the priesthood regarding divinities.
- The Qurʾān and later Islamic scholarship adds an additional layer of phono-semantic matching, melding the native significations with the connotations imparted by the languages of their neighbors, both from the Semitic family and those not.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]دِين • (dīn) m (plural أَدْيَان (ʔadyān))
- verbal noun of دَانَ (dāna, “to be religious”) (form I)
- (countable, uncountable) religion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief, tenet, rite
- (uncountable, verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, compliance, fealty, obedience; God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness
- law, obligations, duty
- custom, habit
- لَيْسَ هٰذَا مِنْ دِينِي وَلَا دَيْدَنِي
- laysa hāḏā min dīnī walā daydanī
- This is not according to my habit nor to my wont.
- judgement, decision, ruling
- (rare) requital, compensation, indemnification
- (rare) credit, obligation, account, falling due of a debt
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دِين dīn |
الدِّين ad-dīn |
دِين dīn |
Nominative | دِينٌ dīnun |
الدِّينُ ad-dīnu |
دِينُ dīnu |
Accusative | دِينًا dīnan |
الدِّينَ ad-dīna |
دِينَ dīna |
Genitive | دِينٍ dīnin |
الدِّينِ ad-dīni |
دِينِ dīni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دِينَيْن dīnayn |
الدِّينَيْن ad-dīnayn |
دِينَيْ dīnay |
Nominative | دِينَانِ dīnāni |
الدِّينَانِ ad-dīnāni |
دِينَا dīnā |
Accusative | دِينَيْنِ dīnayni |
الدِّينَيْنِ ad-dīnayni |
دِينَيْ dīnay |
Genitive | دِينَيْنِ dīnayni |
الدِّينَيْنِ ad-dīnayni |
دِينَيْ dīnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَدْيَان ʔadyān |
الْأَدْيَان al-ʔadyān |
أَدْيَان ʔadyān |
Nominative | أَدْيَانٌ ʔadyānun |
الْأَدْيَانُ al-ʔadyānu |
أَدْيَانُ ʔadyānu |
Accusative | أَدْيَانًا ʔadyānan |
الْأَدْيَانَ al-ʔadyāna |
أَدْيَانَ ʔadyāna |
Genitive | أَدْيَانٍ ʔadyānin |
الْأَدْيَانِ al-ʔadyāni |
أَدْيَانِ ʔadyāni |
Derived terms
[edit]- دِينِيّ (dīniyy)
- يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ (yawmu d-dīni, “day of judgment”)
- صَلَاح الدِّين (ṣalāḥ ad-dīn, “Saladin”)
- عَلَاء الدِّين (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn, “Aladdin”)
Related terms
[edit]- دَيَّان (dayyān)
- دِيَانَة (diyāna)
- دِينِيّ (dīniyy)
- مُتَدَيِّن (mutadayyin)
- مُتَدَيِّنَة (mutadayyina)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: դին (din) (islamic faith)
- → Azerbaijani: din
- → Avar: дин (din)
- → Bashkir: дин (din)
- → Chechen: дин (din)
- → Chuvash: тӗн (tĕn)
- → Crimean Tatar: din
- → Dhivehi: ދީން (dīn̊)
- → English: deen
- → Hindustani:
- → Indonesian: din
- → Karaim: дин (din)
- Kurdish:
- → Kazakh: дін (dın)
- → Kyrgyz: дин (din)
- → Malay: din
- → Maltese: din
- → Pashto: دين (din)
- → Ossetian: дин (din)
- → Ottoman Turkish: دین (din)
- > Turkish: din (inherited)
- → Santali: ᱫᱤᱱ (din)
- → Swahili: dini
- → Tatar: дин (din)
- → Turkmen: din
- → Uyghur: دىن (din)
- → Uzbek: din
Etymology 2
[edit]From the verb دَانَ (dāna, “to hold religion”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]دَيِّن • (dayyin) (feminine دَيِّنَة (dayyina), masculine plural دَيِّنُونَ (dayyinūna), feminine plural دَيِّنَات (dayyināt))
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | دَيِّن dayyin |
الدَّيِّن ad-dayyin |
دَيِّنَة dayyina |
الدَّيِّنَة ad-dayyina |
Nominative | دَيِّنٌ dayyinun |
الدَّيِّنُ ad-dayyinu |
دَيِّنَةٌ dayyinatun |
الدَّيِّنَةُ ad-dayyinatu |
Accusative | دَيِّنًا dayyinan |
الدَّيِّنَ ad-dayyina |
دَيِّنَةً dayyinatan |
الدَّيِّنَةَ ad-dayyinata |
Genitive | دَيِّنٍ dayyinin |
الدَّيِّنِ ad-dayyini |
دَيِّنَةٍ dayyinatin |
الدَّيِّنَةِ ad-dayyinati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | دَيِّنَيْن dayyinayn |
الدَّيِّنَيْن ad-dayyinayn |
دَيِّنَتَيْن dayyinatayn |
الدَّيِّنَتَيْن ad-dayyinatayn |
Nominative | دَيِّنَانِ dayyināni |
الدَّيِّنَانِ ad-dayyināni |
دَيِّنَتَانِ dayyinatāni |
الدَّيِّنَتَانِ ad-dayyinatāni |
Accusative | دَيِّنَيْنِ dayyinayni |
الدَّيِّنَيْنِ ad-dayyinayni |
دَيِّنَتَيْنِ dayyinatayni |
الدَّيِّنَتَيْنِ ad-dayyinatayni |
Genitive | دَيِّنَيْنِ dayyinayni |
الدَّيِّنَيْنِ ad-dayyinayni |
دَيِّنَتَيْنِ dayyinatayni |
الدَّيِّنَتَيْنِ ad-dayyinatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | دَيِّنِين dayyinīn |
الدَّيِّنِين ad-dayyinīn |
دَيِّنَات dayyināt |
الدَّيِّنَات ad-dayyināt |
Nominative | دَيِّنُونَ dayyinūna |
الدَّيِّنُونَ ad-dayyinūna |
دَيِّنَاتٌ dayyinātun |
الدَّيِّنَاتُ ad-dayyinātu |
Accusative | دَيِّنِينَ dayyinīna |
الدَّيِّنِينَ ad-dayyinīna |
دَيِّنَاتٍ dayyinātin |
الدَّيِّنَاتِ ad-dayyināti |
Genitive | دَيِّنِينَ dayyinīna |
الدَّيِّنِينَ ad-dayyinīna |
دَيِّنَاتٍ dayyinātin |
الدَّيِّنَاتِ ad-dayyināti |
Etymology 3
[edit]Causative of the verb دَانَ (dāna, “to be a debtor”) from the د ي ن (d-y-n).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]دَيَّنَ • (dayyana) II (non-past يُدَيِّنُ (yudayyinu), verbal noun تَدْيِين (tadyīn))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَدْيِين tadyīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُدَيِّن mudayyin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُدَيَّن mudayyan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَيَّنْتُ dayyantu |
دَيَّنْتَ dayyanta |
دَيَّنَ dayyana |
دَيَّنْتُمَا dayyantumā |
دَيَّنَا dayyanā |
دَيَّنَّا dayyannā |
دَيَّنْتُمْ dayyantum |
دَيَّنُوا dayyanū | |||
f | دَيَّنْتِ dayyanti |
دَيَّنَتْ dayyanat |
دَيَّنَتَا dayyanatā |
دَيَّنْتُنَّ dayyantunna |
دَيَّنَّ dayyanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدَيِّنُ ʔudayyinu |
تُدَيِّنُ tudayyinu |
يُدَيِّنُ yudayyinu |
تُدَيِّنَانِ tudayyināni |
يُدَيِّنَانِ yudayyināni |
نُدَيِّنُ nudayyinu |
تُدَيِّنُونَ tudayyinūna |
يُدَيِّنُونَ yudayyinūna | |||
f | تُدَيِّنِينَ tudayyinīna |
تُدَيِّنُ tudayyinu |
تُدَيِّنَانِ tudayyināni |
تُدَيِّنَّ tudayyinna |
يُدَيِّنَّ yudayyinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَيِّنَ ʔudayyina |
تُدَيِّنَ tudayyina |
يُدَيِّنَ yudayyina |
تُدَيِّنَا tudayyinā |
يُدَيِّنَا yudayyinā |
نُدَيِّنَ nudayyina |
تُدَيِّنُوا tudayyinū |
يُدَيِّنُوا yudayyinū | |||
f | تُدَيِّنِي tudayyinī |
تُدَيِّنَ tudayyina |
تُدَيِّنَا tudayyinā |
تُدَيِّنَّ tudayyinna |
يُدَيِّنَّ yudayyinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَيِّنْ ʔudayyin |
تُدَيِّنْ tudayyin |
يُدَيِّنْ yudayyin |
تُدَيِّنَا tudayyinā |
يُدَيِّنَا yudayyinā |
نُدَيِّنْ nudayyin |
تُدَيِّنُوا tudayyinū |
يُدَيِّنُوا yudayyinū | |||
f | تُدَيِّنِي tudayyinī |
تُدَيِّنْ tudayyin |
تُدَيِّنَا tudayyinā |
تُدَيِّنَّ tudayyinna |
يُدَيِّنَّ yudayyinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | دَيِّنْ dayyin |
دَيِّنَا dayyinā |
دَيِّنُوا dayyinū |
||||||||
f | دَيِّنِي dayyinī |
دَيِّنَّ dayyinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دُيِّنْتُ duyyintu |
دُيِّنْتَ duyyinta |
دُيِّنَ duyyina |
دُيِّنْتُمَا duyyintumā |
دُيِّنَا duyyinā |
دُيِّنَّا duyyinnā |
دُيِّنْتُمْ duyyintum |
دُيِّنُوا duyyinū | |||
f | دُيِّنْتِ duyyinti |
دُيِّنَتْ duyyinat |
دُيِّنَتَا duyyinatā |
دُيِّنْتُنَّ duyyintunna |
دُيِّنَّ duyyinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدَيَّنُ ʔudayyanu |
تُدَيَّنُ tudayyanu |
يُدَيَّنُ yudayyanu |
تُدَيَّنَانِ tudayyanāni |
يُدَيَّنَانِ yudayyanāni |
نُدَيَّنُ nudayyanu |
تُدَيَّنُونَ tudayyanūna |
يُدَيَّنُونَ yudayyanūna | |||
f | تُدَيَّنِينَ tudayyanīna |
تُدَيَّنُ tudayyanu |
تُدَيَّنَانِ tudayyanāni |
تُدَيَّنَّ tudayyanna |
يُدَيَّنَّ yudayyanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَيَّنَ ʔudayyana |
تُدَيَّنَ tudayyana |
يُدَيَّنَ yudayyana |
تُدَيَّنَا tudayyanā |
يُدَيَّنَا yudayyanā |
نُدَيَّنَ nudayyana |
تُدَيَّنُوا tudayyanū |
يُدَيَّنُوا yudayyanū | |||
f | تُدَيَّنِي tudayyanī |
تُدَيَّنَ tudayyana |
تُدَيَّنَا tudayyanā |
تُدَيَّنَّ tudayyanna |
يُدَيَّنَّ yudayyanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَيَّنْ ʔudayyan |
تُدَيَّنْ tudayyan |
يُدَيَّنْ yudayyan |
تُدَيَّنَا tudayyanā |
يُدَيَّنَا yudayyanā |
نُدَيَّنْ nudayyan |
تُدَيَّنُوا tudayyanū |
يُدَيَّنُوا yudayyanū | |||
f | تُدَيَّنِي tudayyanī |
تُدَيَّنْ tudayyan |
تُدَيَّنَا tudayyanā |
تُدَيَّنَّ tudayyanna |
يُدَيَّنَّ yudayyanna |
Related terms
[edit]- إِدَانَة (ʔidāna)
- اِسْتِدَانَة (istidāna)
- دَائِن (dāʔin)
- دَيْنُونَة (daynūna)
- مُدَان (mudān)
- مَدِين (madīn)
- مُدِين (mudīn)
- مَدْيُون (madyūn)
- مَدْيُونِيَّة (madyūniyya, “indebtedness”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Root |
---|
د ي ن (d y n) |
7 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]دَيْن • (dayn) m (plural دُيُون (duyūn) or أَدْيُن (ʔadyun))
- verbal noun of دَانَ (dāna) (form I)
- debt, debit, liability, pecuniary, obligation, financial claim
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَيْن dayn |
الدَّيْن ad-dayn |
دَيْن dayn |
Nominative | دَيْنٌ daynun |
الدَّيْنُ ad-daynu |
دَيْنُ daynu |
Accusative | دَيْنًا daynan |
الدَّيْنَ ad-dayna |
دَيْنَ dayna |
Genitive | دَيْنٍ daynin |
الدَّيْنِ ad-dayni |
دَيْنِ dayni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دَيْنَيْن daynayn |
الدَّيْنَيْن ad-daynayn |
دَيْنَيْ daynay |
Nominative | دَيْنَانِ daynāni |
الدَّيْنَانِ ad-daynāni |
دَيْنَا daynā |
Accusative | دَيْنَيْنِ daynayni |
الدَّيْنَيْنِ ad-daynayni |
دَيْنَيْ daynay |
Genitive | دَيْنَيْنِ daynayni |
الدَّيْنَيْنِ ad-daynayni |
دَيْنَيْ daynay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دُيُون; أَدْيُن duyūn; ʔadyun |
الدُّيُون; الْأَدْيُن ad-duyūn; al-ʔadyun |
دُيُون; أَدْيُن duyūn; ʔadyun |
Nominative | دُيُونٌ; أَدْيُنٌ duyūnun; ʔadyunun |
الدُّيُونُ; الْأَدْيُنُ ad-duyūnu; al-ʔadyunu |
دُيُونُ; أَدْيُنُ duyūnu; ʔadyunu |
Accusative | دُيُونًا; أَدْيُنًا duyūnan; ʔadyunan |
الدُّيُونَ; الْأَدْيُنَ ad-duyūna; al-ʔadyuna |
دُيُونَ; أَدْيُنَ duyūna; ʔadyuna |
Genitive | دُيُونٍ; أَدْيُنٍ duyūnin; ʔadyunin |
الدُّيُونِ; الْأَدْيُنِ ad-duyūni; al-ʔadyuni |
دُيُونِ; أَدْيُنِ duyūni; ʔadyuni |
Etymology 5
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]References
[edit]- Badawi, Elsaid M., Abdel Haleem, Muhammad (2008) “د/ي/ن d-y-n”, in Arabic-English Dictionary of Qurʾanic Usage (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 85), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 320–321
- Cheung, Johnny (2017) On the (Middle) Iranian borrowings in Qurʾānic (and pre-Islamic) Arabic[1], Leiden: Leiden University, page 9
- Corriente, Federico (2005) “دين”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe[2] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, volume I, Barcelona: Herder, page 387
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “دين”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[3] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 482
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) “دِين”, in The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 131 seqq.
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “دين”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[4] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 76–77
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “دين”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[5] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 758
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “دين”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[6], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 943–944
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) “የነደ”, in Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 146
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “دين”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[7], London: W.H. Allen, pages 381–382
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “دين”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache[8] (in German), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 698
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “دين”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 353
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “دين”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[9] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 423
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
د ي ن |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]دين • (dīn) m (plural أديان (ʔadyān))
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]دين • (dēn) m (plural دِيون (diyūn))
Etymology 3
[edit]From Arabic دَيَّنَ (dayyana).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]دَيَّن • (dayyan) II (non-past يِدَيِّن (yidayyin))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of دين (dayyan) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | دينت (dayyant) | دينت (dayyant) | دين (dayyan) | ديننا (dayyanna) | دينتوا (dayyantu) | دينوا (dayyanu) | |
f | دينتي (dayyanti) | دينت (dayyanat) | ||||||
non-past | m | (ʔadayyin) | (tidayyin) | (yidayyin) | (nidayyin) | (tidayyinu) | (yidayyinu) | |
f | (tidayyini) | (tidayyin) | ||||||
imperative | m | (dayyin) | (dayyinu) | |||||
f | (dayyini) |
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]دين • (dayyin) (feminine دَيِّنَة (dayyina), common plural دَيِّنِين (dayyinīn), feminine plural دَيِّنات (dayyināt))
Usage notes
[edit]The common plural adjective is used with both feminine and masculine plural nouns, while the feminine plural adjective is rarely used and only used with feminine nouns.
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
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- Arabic terms derived from Younger Avestan
- Arabic terms derived from Avestan
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- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic countable nouns
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- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with rare senses
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د ي ن
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root د ي ن
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow verbs
- Hijazi Arabic adjectives