घोष

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: घृष्

Hindi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡʱoːʂ/, [ɡʱoːʃ]

Noun

[edit]

घोष (ghoṣm (Urdu spelling گھوش)

  1. sound; noise
  2. voice
  3. (linguistics) voiced sound
  4. station of herdsmen

Declension

[edit]

References

[edit]

Marathi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Marathi 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa), from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

घोष (ghoṣm

  1. deep, continuous, loud sound

Declension

[edit]
Declension of घोष (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
घोष
ghoṣ
direct
plural
घोष
ghoṣ
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
घोष
ghoṣ
घोष
ghoṣ
oblique
सामान्यरूप
घोषा
ghoṣā
घोषां-
ghoṣān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
घोषाला
ghoṣālā
घोषांना
ghoṣānnā
ergative घोषाने, घोषानं
ghoṣāne, ghoṣāna
घोषांनी
ghoṣānnī
instrumental घोषाशी
ghoṣāśī
घोषांशी
ghoṣānśī
locative
सप्तमी
घोषात
ghoṣāt
घोषांत
ghoṣāt
vocative
संबोधन
घोषा
ghoṣā
घोषांनो
ghoṣānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of घोष (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
घोषाचा
ghoṣāċā
घोषाचे
ghoṣāċe
घोषाची
ghoṣācī
घोषाच्या
ghoṣācā
घोषाचे, घोषाचं
ghoṣāċe, ghoṣāċa
घोषाची
ghoṣācī
घोषाच्या
ghoṣācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
घोषांचा
ghoṣānċā
घोषांचे
ghoṣānċe
घोषांची
ghoṣāñcī
घोषांच्या
ghoṣāncā
घोषांचे, घोषांचं
ghoṣānċe, ghoṣānċa
घोषांची
ghoṣāñcī
घोषांच्या
ghoṣāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

[edit]
  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “घोष”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “घोष”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “घोष”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
  • Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[2]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.

Old Marathi

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

घोष (ghoṣam

  1. Devanagari form of 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa)

Sanskrit

[edit]

Alternative scripts

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (noise, sound) (compare Persian گوش (gôš)), from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew- (to heed, perceive).[1] Probably cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaumō (heed, attention).[2]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

घोष (ghóṣa) stemm [3]

  1. indistinct noise, tumult, sound
  2. cry, confused cries of a multitude, battle cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, holler, yell
  3. the sound of a drum, conch shell, Soma stones, a carriage, etc.
  4. the whizzing or whir of a bowstring, crackling of fire, singing in the ear
  5. the roaring of a storm, thunder, water, etc.
  6. the sound of the recital of prayers
  7. the sound of words spoken at a distance
  8. rumor, report (also personified)
  9. a proclamation
  10. a sound (of speech)
  11. the soft (voiced) sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants, the vowels, and anusvara which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants make up altogether 40 sounds
  12. an ornament that makes a tinkling sound
  13. station of herdsmen
  14. (in the plural) herdsmen

Declension

[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of घोष (ghóṣa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative घोषः
ghóṣaḥ
घोषौ / घोषा¹
ghóṣau / ghóṣā¹
घोषाः / घोषासः¹
ghóṣāḥ / ghóṣāsaḥ¹
Vocative घोष
ghóṣa
घोषौ / घोषा¹
ghóṣau / ghóṣā¹
घोषाः / घोषासः¹
ghóṣāḥ / ghóṣāsaḥ¹
Accusative घोषम्
ghóṣam
घोषौ / घोषा¹
ghóṣau / ghóṣā¹
घोषान्
ghóṣān
Instrumental घोषेण
ghóṣeṇa
घोषाभ्याम्
ghóṣābhyām
घोषैः / घोषेभिः¹
ghóṣaiḥ / ghóṣebhiḥ¹
Dative घोषाय
ghóṣāya
घोषाभ्याम्
ghóṣābhyām
घोषेभ्यः
ghóṣebhyaḥ
Ablative घोषात्
ghóṣāt
घोषाभ्याम्
ghóṣābhyām
घोषेभ्यः
ghóṣebhyaḥ
Genitive घोषस्य
ghóṣasya
घोषयोः
ghóṣayoḥ
घोषाणाम्
ghóṣāṇām
Locative घोषे
ghóṣe
घोषयोः
ghóṣayoḥ
घोषेषु
ghóṣeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010) “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 518-9
  3. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “घोष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 378/1.

Further reading

[edit]