下方
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Chinese
[edit]under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
square; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just | ||
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simp. and trad. (下方) |
下 | 方 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haa6 fong1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hā-hong
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gho-faon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàfang
- Wade–Giles: hsia4-fang1
- Yale: syà-fāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahfang
- Palladius: сяфан (sjafan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa6 fong1
- Yale: hah fōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 fong1
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 fong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]下方
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “lower part”): 上方 (shàngfāng)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 方 |
か Grade: 1 |
ほう Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
/ka pau/ → /kaɸau/ → /kaɸɔː/ → /kahoː/
From Middle Chinese 下方 (MC haeX pjang). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- the lower part; an area below, downward
- Antonym: 上方 (jōhō)
- 予想を下方に修正する ― yosō o kahō ni shūsei suru ― revise expectations downward
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 方 |
した Grade: 1 |
かた Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 方 |
した Grade: 1 |
かた > がた Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (kata, “person”).
Sometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]下方 or 下方 • (shitakata or shitagata)
- a low rank, subordinate
Proper noun
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 方 |
しも Grade: 1 |
かた Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 方 |
しも Grade: 1 |
かた > がた Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
From 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 方 (kata, “person”).
Sometimes pronounced with rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]下方 or 下方 • (shimokata or shimogata)
- a low rank, subordinate
Proper noun
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
下 | 方 |
した Grade: 1 |
さま > ざま Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi | irregular |
From 下 (shita, “below, down, under”) + 方 (sama, “appearance, style”).
The sama changes to zama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Noun
[edit]- Synonym of 下様 (shimozama): a low rank, subordinate
- Antonym: 上方 (uezama)
References
[edit]Old Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 下 (sita, “below, down, under”) + 邊 (-pe1, “location, direction”).
Noun
[edit]下方 (sitape1) (kana したへ)
- the land of the dead, underworld
Descendants
[edit]- Japanese: 下方 (shitahe), in modern Japanese dictionaries
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Chinese terms spelled with 方
- zh:Anatomy
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 方 read as ほう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as した
- Japanese terms spelled with 方 read as かた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as しも
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 方
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Old Japanese terms suffixed with 邊
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese nouns
- Old Japanese terms with usage examples