休息
Chinese
to rest | rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (休息) |
休 | 息 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, mainland China)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ˙ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siousi̊
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-hsi5
- Yale: syōu-syi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou.shi
- Palladius: сюси (sjusi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi²/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siousí
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-hsi2
- Yale: syōu-syí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioushyi
- Palladius: сюси (sjusi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, mainland China)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau1 sik1
- Yale: yāu sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiû-sit
- Hakka Romanization System: hiuˊ xidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiu1 xid5
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯u²⁴ sit̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiu-siak
- Tâi-lô: hiu-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiusiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu³³ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiu-sek
- Tâi-lô: hiu-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiuseg
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiu-sit
- Tâi-lô: hiu-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiusid
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hiun1 sêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiuⁿ sek
- Sinological IPA (key): /hĩũ³³⁻²³ sek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
休息
- to rest; to take a break
Usage notes
Can also infer to sleep or to take break from work; to go on holiday depending on the context.
Synonyms
- 休憩 (xiūqì) (literary)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停睏/停困 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 喘氣/喘气 (chuǎnqì) (to take a breather)
- 安息 (ānxī)
- 憩息 (qìxī) (literary)
- 放尞 (Taiwanese Hakka)
- 敨 (tau2) (Cantonese, Hakka)
- 歇 (xiē)
- 歇喘 (Hokkien, to take a breather)
- 歇息 (xiēxi)
- 歇氣/歇气 (xiēqì) (to take a breather)
- 歇𤺪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 歇睏/歇困 (Hakka, Hokkien)
Derived terms
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See also
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
休 | 息 |
きゅう Grade: 1 |
そく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
休息 • (kyūsoku) ←きうそく (kiusoku)?
- rest (any relief from exertion)
Synonyms
Verb
休息する • (kyūsoku suru) ←きうそく (kiusoku)?suru (stem 休息し (kyūsoku shi), past 休息した (kyūsoku shita))
- to take a rest
Conjugation
Conjugation of "休息する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 休息し | きゅうそくし | kyūsoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 休息し | きゅうそくし | kyūsoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 休息する | きゅうそくする | kyūsoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 休息する | きゅうそくする | kyūsoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 休息すれ | きゅうそくすれ | kyūsoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 休息せよ¹ 休息しろ² |
きゅうそくせよ¹ きゅうそくしろ² |
kyūsoku seyo¹ kyūsoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 休息される | きゅうそくされる | kyūsoku sareru | |
Causative | 休息させる 休息さす |
きゅうそくさせる きゅうそくさす |
kyūsoku saseru kyūsoku sasu | |
Potential | 休息できる | きゅうそくできる | kyūsoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 休息しよう | きゅうそくしよう | kyūsoku shiyō | |
Negative | 休息しない | きゅうそくしない | kyūsoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 休息せず | きゅうそくせず | kyūsoku sezu | |
Formal | 休息します | きゅうそくします | kyūsoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 休息した | きゅうそくした | kyūsoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 休息して | きゅうそくして | kyūsoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 休息すれば | きゅうそくすれば | kyūsoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
- 休む (yasumu)
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
休 | 息 |
Noun
Categories:
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- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 休 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 息 read as そく
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